Ziad Francis

TL;DR: This Special Report presents a description of Geant4-DNA user applications dedicated to the simulation of track structures (TS) in liquid water and associated physical quantities (e.g., range, stopping power, mean free path…) and shows that the most recent sets of physics models available in Geant 4-DNA enable more accurate simulation of stopping powers, dose point kernels, and W-values in liquidWater.

TL;DR: A general method of speeding-up chemical reaction simulations in fluids based on the Smoluchowski equation and Monte-Carlo methods, where all molecules are explicitly simulated and the solvent is treated as a continuum, which describes diffusion-controlled reactions.

TL;DR: The Geant4 Low Energy Electromagnetic package as discussed by the authors is a low energy simulator for microdosimetry simulation of biological systems with a focus on the simulation of radiation effects in biological systems.

TL;DR: The Geant4 toolkit as mentioned in this paper is a toolkit for the analysis of the electromagnetic (EM) physics of the standard and low-energy models, including relativistic models for bremsstrahlung and e+e-pair production, models of multiple and single scattering, hadron/ion ionization, microdosimetry for very low energies.

TL;DR: Mathieu KARAMITROS as mentioned in this paper, Alfonso MANTERO, Sebastien INCERTI, Werner FRIEDLAND, Gerard BALDACCHINO, Philippe BARBERET, Mario BERNAL, Riccardo CAPRA, Christophe CHAMPION, Ziad EL BITAR, Paul GUEYE, Anton IVANCHENKO, Vladimir IVanCHENko, Herve SEZNEC, Hoang N. TRAN, Carmen VILLAGRASA 9 and Christina ZACHARATOU 15