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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A CMOS Image Sensor with a Column-Level Multiple-Ramp Single-Slope ADC

TLDR
A CMOS image sensor uses a column-level ADC with a multiple-ramp single-slope (MRSS) architecture that has a 3.3times shorter conversion time than classic single-Slope architecture with equal power.
Abstract
A CMOS image sensor uses a column-level ADC with a multiple-ramp single-slope (MRSS) architecture. This architecture has a 3.3times shorter conversion time than classic single-slope architecture with equal power. Like the single-slope ADC, the MRSS ADC requires a single comparator per column, and, additionally, 8 switches and some digital circuitry. A prototype in a 0.25mum CMOS process has a frame rate 2.8times that of a single-slope ADC while dissipating 24% more power.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Multiple-Ramp Column-Parallel ADC Architectures for CMOS Image Sensors

TL;DR: A CMOS imager with a column-parallel ADC architecture based on a multiple-ramp single-slope (MRSS) ADC that can be easily adapted to exhibit a companding characteristic, which exploits the amplitude-dependent nature of the photon shot noise present in imager signals.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

CMOS image sensors: State-of-the-art and future perspectives

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art of CMOS image sensors as well as the future perspectives are described.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A 17.7Mpixel 120fps CMOS image sensor with 34.8Gb/s readout

TL;DR: This paper presents a 34.8Gb/s CMOS image sensor with high image quality, which realizes 17.7M pixels at 120fps with 12b resolution and a dynamic range of over 75dB (one of the highest image qualities, compared with data from [2]).
Patent

Solid state imaging device

TL;DR: In this article, the first and second impurity areas are formed in the surface of the substrate and sandwich a region under the first gate electrode, and a third impurity area of a second conductivity type is formed on the substrate.
Journal ArticleDOI

High Frame-Rate VGA CMOS Image Sensor Using Non-Memory Capacitor Two-Step Single-Slope ADCs

TL;DR: This paper proposes a column-parallel two-step single-slope analog-to-digital converter (SS ADC) for high-frame-rate CMOS image sensors and employs redundancy error correction logic to calibrate the error between the coarse and fine steps.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

High-Speed Digital Double Sampling with Analog CDS on Column Parallel ADC Architecture for Low-Noise Active Pixel Sensor

TL;DR: A progressive 1/1.8-inch 1920times1440 CMOS image sensor with a column-inline dual CDS architecture uses a 0.18mum CMOS process that implements digital double sampling with analog CDS on a column parallel ADC.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A 60 mW 10 b CMOS image sensor with column-to-column FPN reduction

TL;DR: In this paper, a 60 mW 10b 660(H)/spl times/490(v) pixel digital CMOS image sensor with column-to-column FPN reduction introduces the double inverting amplifier with double clamp circuit.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A trimless 16b digital potentiometer

TL;DR: In this paper, a voltage-segment DAC structure implemented in an N-well CMOS bipolar process by potentiometrically buffering a cascaded second stage across adjacent taps of an untrimmed resistor string is presented.
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