A Comparative Study on LEACH Routing Protocol and Its Variants in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey
Heena Dhawan,Sandeep Waraich +1 more
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This paper reviews the taxonomy of WSN routing protocols and also highlights issues in LEACH protocol along with disadvantages, and compares some features of LEach protocol variants.Abstract:
Wireless sensor network consists of sensor nodes which are powered by battery; to communicate with each other for environment monitoring. Energy efficiency is the main issue in wireless sensor networks. Therefore, to maximize network lifetime and achieve maximum reliability and scalability, routing techniques have been developed. LEACH is the conventional hierarchical clustering protocol widely used in WSNs. This paper reviews the taxonomy of WSN routing protocols and also highlights issues in LEACH protocol along with disadvantages. The objective of this paper is to provide brief detail of some LEACH improved versions. Finally this paper compares some features of LEACH protocol variants. General Terms Comparison among various descendants of LEACH protocolread more
Citations
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A Survey of Clustering Techniques in WSNs and Consideration of the Challenges of Applying Such to 5G IoT Scenarios
TL;DR: A survey on clustering over the last two decades reveals that QoS aware clustering demands more attention and indicates that clustering techniques enhanced with smart network selection solutions could highly benefit the QoS and QoE in IoT.
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WSN-DS: A Dataset for Intrusion Detection Systems in Wireless Sensor Networks
TL;DR: A specialized dataset for WSN is developed to help better detect and classify four types of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks: Blackhole, Grayhole, Flooding, and Scheduling attacks and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) has been trained on the dataset to detect and classified different DoS attacks.
Journal ArticleDOI
Enhanced LEACH protocol for increasing a lifetime of WSNs
Amer O. Abu Salem,Noor Shudifat +1 more
TL;DR: The results clarify the ability of LEACH in enhancing the network lifetime as well as in reducing and minimizing the consumption of power.
Journal ArticleDOI
Intrusion Detection Algorithm for Mitigating Sinkhole Attack on LEACH Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks
TL;DR: An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) mechanism to detect the intruder in the network which uses Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) protocol for its routing operation is proposed and proven to be efficient compared with the existing work, namely, MS-LEACH, in terms of minimum computational complexity and low energy consumption.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Efficient whale optimisation algorithm-based SDN clustering for IoT focused on node density
TL;DR: Simulation results show that the proposed protocol has improved network lifetime and resulted in efficient energy dissipation; furthermore, it has increased the number of packets sent to the sink by approximately 55% compared to traditional protocols, and by about 20%Compared to an optimisation based routing protocol.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks
TL;DR: This work develops and analyzes low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH), a protocol architecture for microsensor networks that combines the ideas of energy-efficient cluster-based routing and media access together with application-specific data aggregation to achieve good performance in terms of system lifetime, latency, and application-perceived quality.
Journal ArticleDOI
Wireless sensor networks: A survey on the state of the art and the 802.15.4 and ZigBee standards
TL;DR: The fast progress of research on energy efficiency, networking, data management and security in wireless sensor networks, and the need to compare with the solutions adopted in the standards motivates the need for a survey on this field.
Book
Wireless Sensor Networks: A Networking Perspective
Jun Zheng,Abbas Jamalipour +1 more
TL;DR: Wireless Sensor Networks expertly strikes a balance between fundamental concepts and state-of-the-art technologies, providing readers with unprecedented insights into WSNs from a networking perspective.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
A two-levels hierarchy for low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (TL-LEACH)
TL;DR: The TL-LEACH uses random rotation of local cluster base stations to build a two-level hierarchy that permits to better distribute the energy load among the sensors in the network especially when the density of network is higher.