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A controlled trial of the retraining of the sensory function of the hand in stroke patients.

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TLDR
It is concluded that somatosensory deficit can be alleviated even years after stroke and that rehabilitation for stroke patients should include sensory retraining for those with sensory deficit.
Abstract
A controlled trial of retraining of the sensory function of the hand was undertaken in hemiplegic patients after the period of spontaneous recovery. Twenty hemiplegic patients with sensory deficit in the hand, two or more years after stroke, received systematic retraining three times a week for six weeks. Sensation in the plegic hand was tested before and after this period in these patients and in 19 untreated control patients. The treated group showed large and significant gains on all sensory tests (P < 0.001), while no change occurred in the control group. It is concluded that somatosensory deficit can be alleviated even years after stroke and that rehabilitation for stroke patients should include sensory retraining for those with sensory deficit.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The impact of physical therapy on functional outcomes after stroke: what's the evidence?

TL;DR: Based on high-quality RCTs strong evidence was found in favour of task-oriented exercise training to restore balance and gait, and for strengthening the lower paretic limb in stroke patients.
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Forced Use of the Upper Extremity in Chronic Stroke Patients: Results From a Single-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial

TL;DR: A small but lasting effect of forced use therapy on the dexterity of the affected arm (ARA) and a temporary clinically relevant effect on the amount of use of theaffected arm during activities of daily living (MAL amount ofUse) are shown.
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Task-related circuit training improves performance of locomotor tasks in chronic stroke: A randomized, controlled pilot trial ☆ ☆☆ ★ ★★

TL;DR: The pilot study provides evidence for the efficacy of a task-related circuit class at improving locomotor function in chronic stroke.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rehabilitation of Motor Function after Stroke: A Multiple Systematic Review Focused on Techniques to Stimulate Upper Extremity Recovery.

TL;DR: This multiple systematic review focuses both on standard treatment methods and on innovating rehabilitation techniques used to promote upper extremity motor function in stroke patients to achieve the maximal motor function recovery for each patient.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrified minds: transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) as methods of non-invasive brain stimulation in neuropsychology--a review of current data and future implications.

TL;DR: The literature suggests that tDCS and GVS are exciting and easily applicable research tools for neuropsychological as well as clinical-therapeutic investigations, and may induce neuroplastic changes which make them promising techniques in the field of neurorehabilitation.
References
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Book

Adult hemiplegia: Evaluation and treatment

Berta Bobath
TL;DR: This edition of the standard reference text has been revised and updated to ensure that patients suffering from adult hemiplegia receive the most accurate evaluation and treatment.
Journal ArticleDOI

The hemiplegic arm after stroke: measurement and recovery.

TL;DR: Seven clinical tests have been used to study the recovery of arm function in 92 patients over 2 years following their stroke, and recovery of lost function seems to be largely independent of the overall severity of the stroke.
Journal ArticleDOI

Arm and leg paresis as outcome predictors in stroke rehabilitation.

T S Olsen
- 01 Feb 1990 - 
TL;DR: Evaluation of extremity paresis appears to be useful as a preliminary predictor of outcome following stroke in a prospective study of 75 consecutive hemiplegic patients admitted to an inpatient stroke rehabilitation unit.
Journal ArticleDOI

Predicting functional outcome following acute stroke using a standard clinical examination.

R J Prescott, +2 more
- 01 Sep 1982 - 
TL;DR: In a series of 149 patients admitted to a stroke unit, the outcome of the acute phase of stroke rehabilitation, assessed by the patients' return to independence, was found to be related to the results of standardized weekly clinical examinations of mental, motor, sensory and communication function.
Journal ArticleDOI

Criticism and studvy of methods for examining sensibility in the hand

Erik Moberg
- 01 Jan 1962 - 
TL;DR: The methods elaborated for studying the receptors in the skin, or for demonstrating lesions proximal to the site of examination, have been adopted for measuring the functional value of the sensibility in the hands and fingers and even for expressing different degrees of this capacity.
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