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A Coorientation Analysis of Perception on Bionursing between Clinical Nurses and Nursing Professors

Myoung-Ae Choe, +2 more
- Vol. 14, Iss: 3, pp 212-220
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TLDR
Perceptions of clinical nurses on bionursesing as well as satisfaction and importance about subjects of bionursing were identified to be different from those of professors.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare perception on bionursing and satisfaction and importance about bionursing subjects of clinical nurses with that of professors using a coorientation model. Methods: Subjects for this study consisted of 135 clinical nurses at a tertiary hospital and 114 nursing professors. Questionnaire for perception on bionursing consisted of competency of professor, linkage with clinical practice and research of bionursing. Perceptions on bionursing education and research, satisfaction and importance about subjects of bionursing were measured. The data were analyzed by t-test. Results: Perception of clinical nurses on research of bionursing was more positive than professors. Perception of professors on research of bionursing was significantly less than that of professors estimated by clinical nurses. Perception of clinical nurses on linkage with clinical practice and research of bionursing estimated by nursing professor was significantly less than that of clinical nurses. Satisfaction of clinical nurses with the subjects of bionursing was significantly less than that of professors. Clinical nurses perceived anatomy the most important while pro fessors perceived physiology the most important. Conclusion: Perceptions of clinical nurses on bionursing as well as satisfaction and importance about subjects of bionursing were identified to be different from those of professors.

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212
최명애
1
·안경주
2
·정재심
3
1
울대학교대학,
2
주대학교학과,
3
산대학교전문간호교수
A Coorientation Analysis of Perception on Bionursing between Clinical Nurses and Nursing
Professors
Myoung-Ae Choe¹, Gyeong-Ju An², Jae-Sim Jeong³
¹Professor, Seoul National University College of Nursing, Seoul; ²Professor, Department of Nursing, Cheongju University, Cheongju; ³Associate Professor, Department
of Clinical Nursing, University of Ulsan, Seoul, Korea
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare perception on bionursing and satisfaction and importance about bionursing
subjects of clinical nurses with that of professors using a coorientation model. Methods: Subjects for this study consisted of 135
clinical nurses at a tertiary hospital and 114 nursing professors. Questionnaire for perception on bionursing consisted of competency
of professor, linkage with clinical practice and research of bionursing. Perceptions on bionursing education and research, satisfaction
and importance about subjects of bionursing were measured. The data were analyzed by t-test. Results: Perception of clinical nurses
on research of bionursing was more positive than professors. Perception of professors on research of bionursing was significantly
less than that of professors estimated by clinical nurses. Perception of clinical nurses on linkage with clinical practice and research of
bionursing estimated by nursing professor was significantly less than that of clinical nurses. Satisfaction of clinical nurses with the
subjects of bionursing was significantly less than that of professors. Clinical nurses perceived anatomy the most important while pro-
fessors perceived physiology the most important. Conclusion: Perceptions of clinical nurses on bionursing as well as satisfaction and
importance about subjects of bionursing were identified to be different from those of professors.
Key Words: Coorientation; Bionursing; Perception; Nurses; Professor
국문주요어: 상호지향성, 기초간호자연과학, 인식, 간호사, 교수
1.
육은
초가 수적 으로서 러한 교과
, , , 생물, 약리학을 호자학이
(Choe et al., 2000). 호자 무를
으로 상현장에 초간호자
수적 복에
(Friedel & Treagust, 2005). 론적으로 ,
, , 도로 한다
장에 증상을 관리 상황에
수적임을 (Rudy & Grady,
2005).
호사는 상에 반을
으로 . 함에 되는
기초간호자연과학회지 2012;14(3):212-220
ISSN: 1229-6155
http://dx.doi.org/10.7586/jkbns.2012.14.3.212 www.bionursing.or.kr
Corresponding author:
Jae Sim
Jeong,
Department of Clinical Nursing, University of Ulsan, 88 Olympic-ro
43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, Korea
Tel: +82-2-3010-5311 Fax: +82-2-3010-5332 E-mail: jsjeong@amc.seoul.kr
투고:
2012 10 30
심사의뢰:
2012 10 30
게재확정:
2012 11 19
is is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unre-
stricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the origi-
nal work is properly cited.

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호자 호사에 자간
하는 (Yoo, Ahn, Yeo,
& Chu, 2008). 상에 무하는 호사 무수
가장 초간호자연과학에 본지
약한 속적으로 호소해왔 호자학내
육에 도가 음은 사실
(Choe & Shin, 1999).
동안 나라 호학 호자
육은 , , 생물, , , 교과목
수들 방하
학에 학습 초과
호학 특성 교과과정 개발 못하(Choe &
Shin, 1999). 수들이 하는 학에
요로 하는 모르 르치
(Choe &
Shin, 1999). 속에 상에
로서
부분 약한
과목 부족(Choe &
Shin, 1997).
호자과학
과학 하여 호학 초간호자과학이
라는 교과으로 (Choe et al., 1999)
초간호자과학 교과목 교과 구를
.
으로 학은 용적 학문
요도가 향을 .
학에 호자
초가 되는 론의 탕이 계성 보지,
나라의 호자과학
학을 하는 부생 충분
만족을 으로 (Choe et al., 1999).
과목 초가 호자학을
부족으로 호자 육이 으로
않아 다른 과목
(Meehan-Andrews, 2009).
호자 구는 다는 동물이 대상
하는 순수실 많이
양한 반응을 으로
, 분석
(Lee, Park, Cho, & Park, 2011). 호자과학
(biobehavioral research) , , , 요소
들을
으로 강을 려는
향하는 대와 (Yoo et al., 2008).
향이, 구결과에
새로 식은 호학 . 따라
자들은 생물 반응 확한 과학 측정
복잡 초과 야에
습득 (Kang, 2003).
호자 육과 관련 구는 호사
들을 으로 초간호자과학 교과목 요로 하는
악한 (Choe et al., 1999, 2000; Seo & Lee, 1999)
호사만을 대상으로 수들
호자과학 확인 .
, 구는 호사들
초간호자과학 구에
분야 왔던 향성(coorientation)
용하여 간의 차이 으로 하여 교와
방에
보고자 . 호지
람에 향하는
,
차원으로
사용될 (Avery, Lariscy, & Sweetser, 2010).
으로
으로 법론
. 향성 델은 다양한
해를 악하는 분석 활용 .
존의 육에 구는 ,
호사 으로 단만 사한
호사 호학
등을 하는 .
호자 호사
차이 파악으로, 호자 교과목
도와 만족 대한 호사 차이
으로 호자
하여 방안 하는 초자료가 .

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2.목적
목적 과에 초간호자과학
구에
수와 호사
차이 으로 다음 .
1) 과에서 기초호자연과학 육과
호사 차이
도와 .
2) 호학과에 초간호자연 교과목의
요도
.
 방
1.
구는 호자 구에
호학 차이
향성 델을 조사연구. Figure 1에서 나타
같이 호지향성 객관 (agree-
ment) 상에 하는 말하는
으로 상에 하는 .
(accuracy) 확하 방을 해했
나타 주는 으로 상대 추측
상대방이 제로 정도 정도
말한(Avery, Lariscy, & Sweetser, 2010).
2.
자는 (convenient sampling)
3 관에 무하는 호사
호학 구에 하는
. 준은 2
, 호사 2 상의 임상호사
. 호사 140 4
121
, 호사 135,
114 분석 하여 대상 249
. 지향 분석을 연구 상자 수는 G*power pro-
gram 하여 t-test 수준 0.05, 효과 0.4, 0.8
하는 수를 200으므로,
수는 으로 .
3.
1) 기초자연학에
초간호자과학 조사
항을 발하 문조
10 하여 응답 30항목을 구성.
항을 조사를 호사 24
부하 하여 Cronbach
s
α
=.60 으로
나온 3항을 하여 27으로 . 항을
화하 호자 7,
호자 교과목 13, 초간호자
분야의 방향 7으로 . 호지향성 델은
상에 구성 , 부정
5 도로 답하 상대방에 추측
같이 구성. 5
1, 않다 2, 통이 3, 4,
5. 구에 초간호자학에
Cronbach
s
α
=.852 났다.
2) 자연 교과목 도와 요도
호자과학 교과목 , ,
, 물학, 약리학에 도와 요도 교과목
5 도로 . 만족도의 5 수는
1, 2, 만족 3, 만족
4, 5. 요도 5 도의 수는
1, 약간 2, 약간 3,
4, 5.
4.방법
구는 S 구윤
Figure 1. Coorientation model for bionursing in this study.
Agreement
Nurses perception of
bionursing
Nurses estimate of
nursing professors
perception of bionursing
Nursing professors
perception of bionursing
Nursing professors
estimate of nurses
perception of bionursing
Accuracy

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(IRB : 2011-49). 구를 호사
단은 3 140 목적
참여 하는 받았,
. 소재
수들에
참여
하는 명을 문응답을 내온 114
. 수집 간은 2011 11 2012 3.
5.분석
SPSS 14.0 프로 용하 자들
보기 분석 , 호사
하는 , 방을
가를 주는 t-test .
호자 과목 요도
차이 알아보기 t-test 하여 분석.
수준은 p <.05 .
 결
1.대상반적특성
호사 135, 호학 114 ,
호사 32.50
±
5.50, 47.60
±
7.53
, 호사 8.50
±
4.13,
14.30
±
10.71. 포는
호사 132(97.8%)으로 부분을
36(31.6%)으로 가장 으로 .
호사 근무 44(32.6%) 가장 으로
, 호교, 공급, 투석,
관리 등이 . 수의
32(28.1%)으로 많았(Table 1).
2.호자학에대한
1) 객관 치도(agreement)
호자과학 반에 호사
여주는 객관 (agreement) Table 2
. 호사 24.77
±
2.97 (70.7/100),
25.16
±
2.89 (71.8/100) 간에
. 호사는 54.29
±
5.79 (83.5/100
), 수는 53.83
±
5.74 (82.8/100)
차이 . 호자
Table 1. General Characteristics of Clinical Nurses and Nursing Profes-
sors
(N= 249)
General characteristics
Clinical nurses
frequency (%)
Nursing
professors
frequency
(%)
Age (yr) Less than 30 49 (36.3) Less than 30 0 (0.0)
31-40 71 (52.6) 31-40 15 (13.1)
41-50 15 (11.1) 41-50 54 (47.4)
51-60 0 (0.0) 51-60 41 (36.0)
More than 61 0 (0.0) More than 61 4 (3.5)
Experience of Less than 5 10 (7.5) Less than 5 24 (21.0)
clinical practice/ 6-10 77 (57.0) 6-10 19 (16.7)
nursing 11-15 37 (27.4) 11-15 23 (20.2)
education 16-20 8 (5.9) 16-20 10 (8.8)
(yr) More than 21 3 (2.2) More than 21 yr 38 (33.3)
Educational College 14 (10.4) Master degree 6 (5.3)
background University 94 (69.6) Doctoral degree 108 (94.7)
Master degree 27 (20.0)
Position Nurses 132 (97.8) Full-time
lecturer
21 (18.4)
Head nurses 3 (2.2) Assistant
professors
24 (21.1)
Associate
professors
33 (28.9)
Professors 36 (31.6)
Major area General ward 26 (19.3) Adult nursing 32 (28.1)
Emergency
room
24 (17.8) Biological
nursing
16 (14.0)
Intensive care
unit
18 (13.3) Community
health nursing
9 (7.9)
Outpatient
department
15 (11.1) Fundamental
nursing
17 (14.9)
Nursing
administration
5 (3.7) Maternity
nursing
9 (7.9)
Operating
room
3 (2.2) Mental health
nursing
10 (8.8)
Others 44 (32.6) Nursing
management
9 (7.9)
Pediatric nursing 12 (10.5)
Total 135 (100.0) 114 (100.0)
Table 2. Agreement between Clinical Nurses and Nursing Professors
(N= 249)
Perception of
bionursing
Group n Mean ±SD t p
Competency of Clinical Nurses 135 24.77± 2.97 1.05 .291
professor Nursing professors 114 25.16± 2.89
Linkage with Clinical Nurses 135 54.29± 5.79 0.63 .529
clinical practice Nursing professors 114 53.83± 5.74
Research of Clinical Nurses 135 28.54± 4.33 2.07 .039
bionursing Nursing professors 114 27.36± 4.63
Total Clinical Nurses 135 107.61± 10.72 0.89 .372
Nursing professors 114 106.36± 11.21

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28.54
±
4.33, 수는 27.36
±
4.63으로
으로 으로 났다(t=.89, p = .372).
2) (accuracy)
라는 추측 방이
각한 하는 으로 방을
. 량과
호사 추측한 호학 호학
사이 의한 차이 없는 타나 호사는
호자과학에
. Table 3
같이 호자 호사들이 추측
수의 29.34
±
4.04 식은
27.36
±
4.63으로 으로 나타났다(t=3.60, p< .001).
초간호자 수들은 호사들
추측 호사 도가
.
호사 호사
사이 차이 알아본 과는 다음 같다.
Table 3. Accuracy of Estimation in Clinical Nurses and Nursing Professors
(N= 249)
Perception of bionursing Group n Mean ±SD t p
Accuracy of clinical nurses Competency of professor Clinical nurses‘s speculative score 135 24.51± 3.61 1.54 .123
Nursing professors's actual score 114 25.16 ±2.89
Linkage with clinical practice Clinical nurses‘s speculative score
135
53.51± 6.11 0.41
.678
Nursing professors's actual score 114 53.83 ±5.74
Research of Bionursing Clinical nursess speculative score 135 29.34 ±4.04 3.60 < .001
Nursing professors's actual score 114 27.36 ±4.63
Total Clinical nurses‘s speculative score 135 107.31± 11.20 0.66 .509
Nursing professors's actual score 114 106.36± 11.21
Accuracy of nursing professors Competency of professor Clinical nurses's actual score 135 24.77 ±2.97 0.94 .348
Nursing professors‘s speculative score 114 24.41 ±2.93
Linkage with clinical practice Clinical nurses's actual score 135 54.29± 5.79 3.10 .002
Nursing professors‘s speculative score 114 51.84 ±6.67
Research of Bionursing Clinical nurses's actual score 135 28.54± 4.33 5.06 <.001
Nursing professors‘s speculative score 114 25.64 ±4.71
Total Clinical nurses's actual score 135 107.61 ± 10.72 3.93 < .001
Nursing professors‘s speculative score 114 101.92± 12.07
Table 4. Satisfaction and Importance about Subjects of Bionursing
(N= 249)
Subject of bionursing Group n Mean ±SD t p
Satisfaction Anatomy Clinical nurses 135 2.96 ±1.190 3.53 < .001
Nursing professors 114 3.47 ±1.107
Physiology Clinical nurses 135 3.10 ±1.148 3.31 .001
Nursing professors 114 3.57 ±1.056
Pathophysiology Clinical nurses 135 2.47 ±1.221 5.30 < .001
Nursing professors 114 3.29 ±1.195
Microbiology Clinical nurses 135 2.24 ±1.192 3.58 < .001
Nursing professors 114 2.79 ±1.237
Pharmacology Clinical nurses 135 2.57 ±1.194 3.79 < .001
Nursing professors 114 3.14 ±1.166
Importance Anatomy Clinical nurses 135 4.57 ±0.778 0.26 .790
Nursing professors 114 4.54 ±0.789
Physiology Clinical nurses 135 4.48 ±0.863 1.90 .058
Nursing professors 114 4.68 ±0.723
Pathophysiology Clinical nurses 135 4.04 ±1.202 3.47 .001
Nursing professors 114 4.51 ±0.833
Microbiology Clinical nurses 135 3.41 ±1.224 2.31 .022
Nursing professors 114 3.75 ±1.054
Pharmacology Clinical nurses 135 4.19 ±1.087 1.84 .067
Nursing professors 114 4.42 ±0.901

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Frequently Asked Questions (1)
Q1. What are the contributions in "A coorientation analysis of perception on bionursing between clinical nurses and nursing professors" ?

The purpose of this study was to compare perception on bionursing and satisfaction and importance about bionursing subjects of clinical nurses with that of professors using a coorientation model. Methods: Subjects for this study consisted of 135 clinical nurses at a tertiary hospital and 114 nursing professors.