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A database of Caenorhabditis elegans behavioral phenotypes

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TLDR
Using low-cost automated tracking microscopes, a behavioral database for 305 Caenorhabditis elegans strains, including 76 mutants with no previously described phenotype are generated, so that phenotypes can be identified and understood by users.
Abstract
Using low-cost automated tracking microscopes, we have generated a behavioral database for 305 Caenorhabditis elegans strains, including 76 mutants with no previously described phenotype. The growing database currently consists of 9,203 short videos segmented to extract behavior and morphology features, and these videos and feature data are available online for further analysis. The database also includes summary statistics for 702 measures with statistical comparisons to wild-type controls so that phenotypes can be identified and understood by users.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Optogenetic analyses of neuronal network function and synaptic transmission in Caenorhabditis elegans

TL;DR: The transparent nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, with its anatomically well-defined nervous system comprising 302 neurons that regulate quantifiable behaviors, is an ideal model system for the development and application of optogenetic methods.
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Recurrent Neural Networks with Interpretable Cells Predict and Classify Worm Behaviour

TL;DR: It is shown that a multilayer recurrent neural network (RNN) can produce diverse behaviours that are difficult to distinguish from real worms’ behaviour and that some of the artificial neurons in the RNN are interpretable and correlate with observable features such as body curvature, speed, and reversals.
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Deep behavioural phenotyping reveals divergent trajectories of ageing and quantifies health state in C. elegans

TL;DR: The power of multi-parametric dataset to describe ageing, to quantify health and to predict specific health risks is demonstrated and the pathological progression in individual animals can be predicted from early phenotypes with high accuracy.
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Multi-environment phenotyping of C. elegans for robust evaluation of physical performance

TL;DR: The ability to robustly define C. elegans locomotory phenotypes demonstrates the utility of the MEP approach toward identification of candidates for therapeutic intervention, especially in disease models in which the neuromuscular performance is impaired.
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Transcriptional variation and divergence of host-finding behaviour in Steinernema carpocapsae infective juveniles

TL;DR: It is found that different strains of S. carpocapsae use modified host-finding strategies, and that these behavioural differences correlate with gene expression patterns, identifying genes that may be crucial in regulating aspects of host- finding.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The genetics of caenorhabditis elegans

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe methods for the isolation, complementation and mapping of mutants of Caenorhabditis elegans, a small free-living nematode worm.
Journal ArticleDOI

The structure of the nervous system of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans

TL;DR: The structure and connectivity of the nervous system of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans has been deduced from reconstructions of electron micrographs of serial sections as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

A direct approach to false discovery rates

TL;DR: The calculation of the q‐value is discussed, the pFDR analogue of the p‐value, which eliminates the need to set the error rate beforehand as is traditionally done, and can yield an increase of over eight times in power compared with the Benjamini–Hochberg FDR method.

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