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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A-DeepPixBis: Attentional Angular Margin for Face Anti-Spoofing

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TLDR
This study proposes a variant of BCE that enforces a margin in angular space and incorporate it in training the DeepPixBis model and presents a method to incorporate such a loss for attentive pixel wise supervision applicable in a fully convolutional setting.
Abstract
Face Anti Spoofing (FAS) systems are used to identify malicious spoofing attempts targeting face recognition systems using mediums such as video replay or printed papers. With increasing adoption of face recognition technology as a biometric authentication method, FAS techniques are gaining in importance. From a learning perspective, such systems pose a binary classification task. When implemented with Neural Network based solutions, it is common to use the binary cross entropy (BCE) function as the loss to optimize. In this study, we propose a variant of BCE that enforces a margin in angular space and incorporate it in training the DeepPixBis model [1]. In addition, we also present a method to incorporate such a loss for attentive pixel wise supervision applicable in a fully convolutional setting. Our proposed approach achieves competitive scores in both intra and inter-dataset testing on multiple benchmark datasets, consistently outperforming vanilla DeepPixBis. Interestingly, in the case of Protocol 4 of OULU-NPU, considered to be the hardest protocol, our proposed method achieves 5.22% ACER, which is only 0.22% higher than the current State of the Art without requiring any expensive Neural Architecture Search.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Revisiting Pixel-Wise Supervision for Face Anti-Spoofing

TL;DR: A novel pyramid supervision is proposed, which guides deep models to learn both local details and global semantics from multi-scale spatial context in face anti-spoofing, to improve the performance beyond existing pixel-wise supervision frameworks and enhance the model’s interpretability.
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Revisiting Pixel-Wise Supervision for Face Anti-Spoofing

TL;DR: Zhang et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed a pyramid supervision for face anti-spoofing, which guides deep models to learn both local details and global semantics from multi-scale spatial context.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep Learning for Face Anti-Spoofing: A Survey

TL;DR: In this paper , a comprehensive review of recent advances in deep learning based face anti-spoofing (FAS) is presented, which covers several novel and insightful components: 1) besides supervision with binary label (e.g., ‘0’ for bonafide vs. ‘1' for PAs), also investigate recent methods with pixel-wise supervision, and 2) in addition to traditional intra-dataset evaluation, collect and analyze the latest methods specially designed for domain generalization and open-set FAS; and 3) besides commercial RGB camera, summarize the deep learning applications under multi-modal (i.e. light field and flash) sensors.
Posted Content

Deep Learning for Face Anti-Spoofing: A Survey

TL;DR: A comprehensive review of recent advances in deep learning-based face anti-spoofing can be found in this article, which covers several novel and insightful components: 1) besides the traditional binary label (e.g., '0' for bonafide vs. '1' for PAs), they also investigate recent methods with pixel-wise supervision, and 2) in addition to traditional intra-dataset evaluation, they collect and analyze the latest methods specially designed for domain generalization and open-set FAS; and 3) besides commercial RGB camera, they summarize
Journal ArticleDOI

M3FAS: An Accurate and Robust MultiModal Mobile Face Anti-Spoofing System

TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors designed a two-branch neural network with three hierarchical feature aggregation modules to perform cross-modal feature fusion and proposed a multi-head training strategy.
References
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