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Journal ArticleDOI

A kinetic theory of liquids

Max Born, +1 more
- 22 Feb 1947 - 
- Vol. 159, Iss: 4034, pp 251-254
TLDR
The solution of the general equations should be established as rigorously as the present knowledge of the fundamental law permits ; the solution of these equations may, however, be obtained by approximations suited to the case.
Abstract
THE problem of formulating a rigorous mathematical description of the molecular motion in .liquids has always been regarded as much more difficult than that of the kinetic theory of gases or of solids, because one has the simplifying features of low density in the case of gases, and of a regular lattice structure in the case of solids, while the molecules of a liquid are in a dense and disordered state. It is clear that only approximate solutions may be expected ; but, in introducing the approximations, we think that the following principle should be accepted. The general equations should be established as rigorously as the present knowledge of the fundamental law permits ; the solution of these equations may, however, be obtained by approximations suited to the case.

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Citations
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Journal Article

Viscosity and related properties of volcanic rocks at 800℃ to 1400℃.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the viscoelastic behavior of volcanic rocks and their artificially prepared glasses in the temperature range from 800° to 1400°C, using ordinary bending method in reheating process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Probing dopant segregation in distinct cation sites at perovskite oxide polycrystal interfaces

TL;DR: It is shown that in polycrystalline perovskites the space-charge segregation and interfacial structure are nearly identical irrespective of the interface type, suggesting that the electrostatic potential variation by the interface excess charge and compensating space charge provides a crucial contribution to determining not only the distribution of dopants but also the interfacial structures in oxides.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stress development and relaxation during crystal growth in glass-forming liquids

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of elastic stresses on the thermodynamic driving force and the rate of crystal growth in glass-forming liquids is analyzed and it is shown that for temperatures lower than a certain decoupling temperature, Td, elastic stresses may considerably diminish the thermodynamics driving force.
Journal ArticleDOI

Superparamagnetism in fine particle dispersions

TL;DR: In this article, the magnetization curves of two ferrofluids have been measured in the temperature range 3.6-300 K. The measurements show superparamagnetic behaviour above the freezing points of the fluids as demonstrated by the superposition of magnetization curve measured at different temperatures when plotted versus H / T.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evidence for structural crossover in the supercritical state

TL;DR: In this article, a structural crossover between liquid-like and gas-like configurations and medium-range structural correlations has been proposed, which is closely related to both dynamic and thermodynamic crossovers operating in the supercritical state.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Crystal statistics. I. A two-dimensional model with an order-disorder transition

TL;DR: In this article, the eigenwert problem involved in the corresponding computation for a long strip crystal of finite width, joined straight to itself around a cylinder, is solved by direct product decomposition; in the special case $n=\ensuremath{\infty}$ an integral replaces a sum.
Book

Kinetic theory of liquids

Journal ArticleDOI

On the determination of molecular fields. —II. From the equation of state of a gas

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that a molecular model of the same type will also explain available experimental data concerning the equation of state of a gas, and if so, whether the results so obtained, when taken in conjunction with those obtained from viscosity, will definitely fix the molecular field.
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