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Journal ArticleDOI

A Medical-Grade Wireless Architecture for Remote Electrocardiography

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TLDR
A medical-grade WLAN architecture for remote ECG monitoring is proposed, which employs the point-coordination function (PCF) for medium access control and Reed-Solomon coding for error control and the reliability of ECG transmission exceeds 99.99% with the initial buffering delay.
Abstract
In telecardiology, electrocardiogram (ECG) signals from a patient are acquired by sensors and transmitted in real time to medical personnel across a wireless network. The use of IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs (WLANs), which are already deployed in many hospitals, can provide ubiquitous connectivity and thus allow cardiology patients greater mobility. However, engineering issues, including the error-prone nature of wireless channels and the unpredictable delay and jitter due to the nondeterministic nature of access to the wireless medium, need to be addressed before telecardiology can be safely realized. We propose a medical-grade WLAN architecture for remote ECG monitoring, which employs the point-coordination function (PCF) for medium access control and Reed-Solomon coding for error control. Realistic simulations with uncompressed two-lead ECG data from the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database demonstrate reliable wireless ECG monitoring; the reliability of ECG transmission exceeds 99.99% with the initial buffering delay of only 2.4 s.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A comprehensive survey of wearable and wireless ECG monitoring systems for older adults

TL;DR: The results of the review suggest that most research in wearable ECG monitoring systems focus on the older adults and this technology has been adopted in aged care facilitates and it is shown that how mobile telemedicine systems have evolved and how advances in wearable wireless textile-based systems could ensure better quality of healthcare delivery.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Systematic Review of Wearable Patient Monitoring Systems --- Current Challenges and Opportunities for Clinical Adoption

TL;DR: The aim of this review is to investigate barriers and challenges of wearable patient monitoring (WPM) solutions adopted by clinicians in acute, as well as in community, care settings and to consider recent studies published between 2015 and 2017.
Journal ArticleDOI

WE-CARE: An Intelligent Mobile Telecardiology System to Enable mHealth Applications

TL;DR: The THE AUTHORS-CARE system is a useful and efficient mHealth (mobile health) tool for the cardiovascular disease diagnosis and treatment in medical platforms and meets the requirement of dynamic ECG systems for mobile users in terms of the detection accuracy and latency.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wireless ECG and cardiac monitoring systems: State of the art, available commercial devices and useful electronic components

TL;DR: This paper aims at reviewing the solutions described in the literature, besides commercially available devices and electronic components useful to setup laboratory prototypes, at the development of a wireless ECG system.
Journal ArticleDOI

A novel fused coupled chaotic map based confidential data embedding-then-encryption of electrocardiogram signal

TL;DR: Experimental results, security analysis and comparison with existing state-of-art methods prove the effectiveness of the novel Fused Coupled Chaotic Map structure based integrated embedding-then-encryption approach for assured patient's confidential data security.
References
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Digital communications

J.E. Mazo
TL;DR: This month's guest columnist, Steve Bible, N7HPR, is completing a master’s degree in computer science at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California, and his research area closely follows his interest in amateur radio.
Journal ArticleDOI

The impact of the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database

TL;DR: The history of the database, its contents, what is learned about database design and construction, and some of the later projects that have been stimulated by both the successes and the limitations of the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis of IEEE 802.11e for QoS support in wireless LANs

TL;DR: The new hybrid coordination function of the IEEE 802.11e with its contention-based and contention-free (controlled) medium access control schemes is evaluated and the capability to provide QoS support is discussed by means of simulations.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

The MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database on CD-ROM and software for use with it

TL;DR: A compact-disk ROM containing the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Boston's Beth Israel Hospital (BIH) Arrhythmia Database as well as a large number of supplementary recordings assembled for various research projects was produced.
Journal ArticleDOI

Error statistics in data transmission over fading channels

TL;DR: It is shown that a Markov approximation for the block error process is a good model for a broad range of parameters, and the relationship between the marginal error rate and the transition probability is largely insensitive to parameters such as block length, degree of forward error correction and modulation format.
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