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Journal ArticleDOI

A New Discriminative Sparse Representation Method for Robust Face Recognition via $l_{2}$ Regularization

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TLDR
A novel discriminative sparse representation method is proposed and its noticeable performance in image classification is demonstrated by the experimental results, and the proposed method outperforms the existing state-of-the-art sparse representation methods.
Abstract
Sparse representation has shown an attractive performance in a number of applications. However, the available sparse representation methods still suffer from some problems, and it is necessary to design more efficient methods. Particularly, to design a computationally inexpensive, easily solvable, and robust sparse representation method is a significant task. In this paper, we explore the issue of designing the simple, robust, and powerfully efficient sparse representation methods for image classification. The contributions of this paper are as follows. First, a novel discriminative sparse representation method is proposed and its noticeable performance in image classification is demonstrated by the experimental results. More importantly, the proposed method outperforms the existing state-of-the-art sparse representation methods. Second, the proposed method is not only very computationally efficient but also has an intuitive and easily understandable idea. It exploits a simple algorithm to obtain a closed-form solution and discriminative representation of the test sample. Third, the feasibility, computational efficiency, and remarkable classification accuracy of the proposed $l_{2}$ regularization-based representation are comprehensively shown by extensive experiments and analysis. The code of the proposed method is available at http://www.yongxu.org/lunwen.html .

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Discriminative Block-Diagonal Representation Learning for Image Recognition

TL;DR: The proposed discriminative block-diagonal low-rank representation (BDLRR) method for recognition not only shows superior potential on image recognition but also outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.
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Adaptive weighted nonnegative low-rank representation

TL;DR: A novel graph learning method named adaptive weighted nonnegative low-rank representation (AWNLRR) for data clustering, which imposes an adaptive weighted matrix on the data reconstruction errors to reinforce the role of the important features in the joint representation and thus a robust graph can be obtained.
Journal ArticleDOI

Marginal Representation Learning With Graph Structure Self-Adaptation

TL;DR: A marginally structured representation learning (MSRL) method is proposed by seamlessly incorporating distinguishable regression targets analysis, graph structure adaptation, and robust linear structural learning into a joint framework to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed representation learning method in comparison with state-of-the-art algorithms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optimal feature selection using binary teaching learning based optimization algorithm

TL;DR: A new wrapper-based feature selection method called binary teaching learning based optimization (FS-BTLBO) algorithm which needs only common controlling parameters like population size, and a number of generations to obtain a subset of optimal features from the dataset.
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Deep discriminative representation for generic palmprint recognition

TL;DR: A generic framework to represent high-level discriminative features for multiple scenarios in palmprint recognition with learned discriminatives deep convolutional networks named deep discrim inative representation (DDR).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: recognition using class specific linear projection

TL;DR: A face recognition algorithm which is insensitive to large variation in lighting direction and facial expression is developed, based on Fisher's linear discriminant and produces well separated classes in a low-dimensional subspace, even under severe variations in lighting and facial expressions.
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A Fast Iterative Shrinkage-Thresholding Algorithm for Linear Inverse Problems

TL;DR: A new fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm (FISTA) which preserves the computational simplicity of ISTA but with a global rate of convergence which is proven to be significantly better, both theoretically and practically.
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Robust Face Recognition via Sparse Representation

TL;DR: This work considers the problem of automatically recognizing human faces from frontal views with varying expression and illumination, as well as occlusion and disguise, and proposes a general classification algorithm for (image-based) object recognition based on a sparse representation computed by C1-minimization.
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$rm K$ -SVD: An Algorithm for Designing Overcomplete Dictionaries for Sparse Representation

TL;DR: A novel algorithm for adapting dictionaries in order to achieve sparse signal representations, the K-SVD algorithm, an iterative method that alternates between sparse coding of the examples based on the current dictionary and a process of updating the dictionary atoms to better fit the data.
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From few to many: illumination cone models for face recognition under variable lighting and pose

TL;DR: A generative appearance-based method for recognizing human faces under variation in lighting and viewpoint that exploits the fact that the set of images of an object in fixed pose but under all possible illumination conditions, is a convex cone in the space of images.
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