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A Novel Agar Medium to Detect Hydrogen Peroxide-Producing Bacteria Based on the Prussian Blue-Forming Reaction

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TLDR
Using a novel agar medium, colonies of H2O2‐producing species including Streptococcus pyogenes were easily identified by the appearance of blue halos and the utility of the medium was illustrated by its successful application to the isolation of H1N1‐producing mutants from a non‐H2O 2‐producing stain of S.pyogenes.
Abstract
The classic method for H(2)O(2) detection involving Prussian blue formation was adapted to formulate a novel agar medium that makes possible in situ detection of H(2)O(2) produced by bacteria. Using this medium, colonies of H(2)O(2)-producing species including Streptococcus pyogenes were easily identified by the appearance of blue halos. The utility of the medium was further illustrated by its successful application to the isolation of H(2)O(2)-producing mutants from a non-H(2)O(2)-producing stain of S. pyogenes.

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Catabolite Control Protein A Controls Hydrogen Peroxide Production and Cell Death in Streptococcus sanguinis

TL;DR: The presented data suggest that CcpA is a central control element in this important developmental process in S. sanguinis, which is involved in the release of eDNA and bacterial cell death.
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Preliminary probiotic and technological characterization of Pediococcus pentosaceus strain KID7 and in vivo assessment of its cholesterol-lowering activity

TL;DR: Pediococcus pentosaceus KID7 could be a potential probiotic strain, which can be used to develop cholesterol-lowering functional food after appropriate human clinical trials.
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Influence of fermentation on glucosinolates and glucobrassicin degradation products in sauerkraut.

TL;DR: The results imply a maximum of health beneficial compounds after fermentation (7-9 days) in contrast to raw cabbage or stored sauerkraut, as well as formation of potential bioactive compounds ascorbigen and indole-3-carbinol.
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Mechanisms of group A Streptococcus resistance to reactive oxygen species.

TL;DR: This review summarizes the enzymatic and regulatory mechanisms utilized by GAS to thwart ROS and survive under conditions of oxidative stress.
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Live and let die: hydrogen peroxide production by the commensal flora and its role in maintaining a symbiotic microbiome

TL;DR: The potential therapeutic utility of H2 O2 for the prevention/treatment of dysbiotic diseases as well as its potential role as a biomarker of oral health are discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Defense factors of vaginal lactobacilli.

TL;DR: The pH of the media is dependent on the cell mass and on all organic acids produced by Lactobacillus species, and not all strains of G vaginalis can be inhibited by lactobacilli-producing bacteriocin.
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Pyruvate oxidase, as a determinant of virulence in Streptococcus pneumoniae.

TL;DR: It is proposed that a mutation in spxB leads to down‐regulation of the multiple adhesive properties of pneumococcus which, in turn, may correlate to diminished virulence in vivo.
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Increased production of hydrogen peroxide by Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus upon aeration: involvement of an NADH oxidase in oxidative stress.

TL;DR: Aeration caused the bacteria to enter early into stationary phase, thus reducing markedly the biomass production but without modifying the maximum growth rate, and indicated that NADH oxidase had no (or a very small) energetic role and could be involved in eliminating oxygen.
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Contribution of NADH oxidase to aerobic metabolism of Streptococcus pyogenes.

TL;DR: Data show that NOXase is important for aerobic metabolism and essential in environments high in O(2) with carbohydrate limitation.
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Hydrogen Peroxide Production in Streptococcus pyogenes: Involvement of Lactate Oxidase and Coupling with Aerobic Utilization of Lactate

TL;DR: Results suggest that the lactate oxidase activity of H2O2-producing cells oxidizes lactate to pyruvate, which is in turn converted to acetate, and this latter process proceeds presumably via acetyl coenzyme A and acetyl phosphate with formation of extra ATP.
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