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A Public Key Cryptosystem and a Signature Scheme Based on Discrete Logarithms

Taher Elgamal
- pp 10-18
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TLDR
In this article, a new signature scheme is proposed together with an implementation of the Diffie-Hellman key distribution scheme that achieves a public key cryptosystem and the security of both systems relies on the difficulty of computing discrete logarithms over finite fields.
Abstract
A new signature scheme is proposed together with an implementation of the Diffie - Hellman key distribution scheme that achieves a public key cryptosystem. The security of both systems relies on the difficulty of computing discrete logarithms over finite fields.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient signature generation by smart cards

TL;DR: An efficient algorithm that preprocesses the exponentiation of a random residue modulo p is presented, which improves the ElGamal signature scheme in the speed of the procedures for the generation and the verification of signatures and also in the bit length of signatures.
Book ChapterDOI

Evaluating 2-DNF formulas on ciphertexts

TL;DR: A homomorphic public key encryption scheme that allows the public evaluation of ψ given an encryption of the variables x1,...,xn and can evaluate quadratic multi-variate polynomials on ciphertexts provided the resulting value falls within a small set.
Journal ArticleDOI

Improved proxy re-encryption schemes with applications to secure distributed storage

TL;DR: Performance measurements of the experimental file system demonstrate the usefulness of proxy re-encryption as a method of adding access control to a secure file system and present new re-Encryption schemes that realize a stronger notion of security.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Encrypted key exchange: password-based protocols secure against dictionary attacks

TL;DR: A combination of asymmetric (public-key) and symmetric (secret- key) cryptography that allow two parties sharing a common password to exchange confidential and authenticated information over an insecure network is introduced.
Book ChapterDOI

Resistance against Differential Power Analysis for Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems

TL;DR: This paper generalizes DPA attack to elliptic curve (EC) cryptosystems and describes a DPA on EC Diffie-Hellman key exchange and EC EI-Gamal type encryption that enable to recover the private key stored inside the smart-card.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

New Directions in Cryptography

TL;DR: This paper suggests ways to solve currently open problems in cryptography, and discusses how the theories of communication and computation are beginning to provide the tools to solve cryptographic problems of long standing.
Journal ArticleDOI

A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems

TL;DR: An encryption method is presented with the novel property that publicly revealing an encryption key does not thereby reveal the corresponding decryption key.
Journal ArticleDOI

An improved algorithm for computing logarithms over GF(p) and its cryptographic significance (Corresp.)

TL;DR: An improved algorithm is derived which requires O =(\log^{2} p) complexity if p - 1 has only small prime factors and such values of p must be avoided in the cryptosystem.
Book ChapterDOI

An Improved Algorithm for Computing Logarithms over GF(p) and Its Cryptographic Significance

TL;DR: An improved algorithm is derived which requires O(log2 p) complexity if p 1 has only small prime factors and such values of p must be avoided in the cryptosystem.
Book ChapterDOI

Discrete logarithms in finite fields and their cryptographic significance

TL;DR: This paper surveys and analyzes known algorithms in this area, with special attention devoted to algorithms for the fields GF(2n), finding that in order to be safe from attacks using these algorithms, the value of n for which GF( 2n) is used in a cryptosystem has to be very large and carefully chosen.