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A review of automated methods for the collection and analysis of photoelastic data

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TLDR
A survey of recent methods of automated photoElasticity developed in the last 20 years, i.e. methods of the fringe centres, half-fringe photoelasticity, phase-stepping photoelasticsity, methods based on the Fourier transform, spectral content analysis (SCA) and RGB (red, green, blue) photoel elasticity are provided.
Abstract
Photoelasticity is one of the most widely used full-field methods for experimental stress analysis. However, the collection of photoelastic parameters can be a long and tedious process. The advent of automated photoelastic systems has allowed the experimentalists to speed up the rate of analysis and to perform more complex investigations.This paper provides a survey of recent methods of automated photoelasticity developed in the last 20 years, i.e. methods of the fringe centres, half-fringe photoelasticity, phase-stepping photoelasticity, methods based on the Fourier transform, spectral content analysis (SCA) and RGB (red, green, blue) photoelasticity.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Residual stress. Part 1 – Measurement techniques

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of residual stresses on fatigue lifetimes and structural integrity are first summarised, followed by the definition and measurement of residual stress, which are characterised according to the characteristic length scale over which they self-equilibrate.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photoelastic force measurements in granular materials

TL;DR: In this paper, a birefringent granular material is placed between a pair of polarizing filters, so that each region of the material rotates the polarization of light according to the amount of local stress.
Journal ArticleDOI

Digital photoelasticity: Principles, practice and potential

TL;DR: An overview of the principal techniques of digital fringe processing is provided within a single theoretical framework in this paper, where experiments involving more I x 10 6 quantitative fringe order measurements are possible and practical on a routine basis using the current technology.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photoelastic force measurements in granular materials

TL;DR: This review paper summarizes the past work using the photoelastic technique, describes the optics underlying the technique, and illustrates how it can be used to quantitatively determine the vector contact forces between particles in a 2D granular system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Digital photoelasticity – A comprehensive review

TL;DR: This review thematically classifies all the developments in digital photoelasticity and highlights the relative merits and drawbacks of the various techniques to allow an end-user to make an informed choice on the type of technique to be used in a particular situation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Towards full field automated photoelastic analysis of complex components

TL;DR: The design of a automated system for photoelastic analysis of complex components and the potential of the system for providing detailed data over the full field of view is demonstrated by the analysis of a slice from a model of a bolt.
Journal ArticleDOI

Towards RGB photoelasticity: Full-field automated photoelasticity in white light

TL;DR: A new full-field method for the automatic analysis of isochromatic fringes in white light, named RGB photoelasticity, which makes it possible to determine retardations uniquely in the range of 0–3 fringe orders.
Journal ArticleDOI

Half-fringe photoelasticity: A new approach to whole-field stress analysis

TL;DR: In this paper, the half-fringe photoelasticity (HFP) method is proposed for whole-field stress analysis based on a symbiosis of two techniques, namely classical photo elasticity and modern digital image analysis.
Book ChapterDOI

Computer-Aided Measurement of Relative Retardations in Plane Photoelasticity

TL;DR: In the following a method is proposed, which enables the complete extraction of photoelastic information at local picture elements (pixel) from series of related images of the same stress state, and was modified to meet the special requirements ofphotoelastic patterns.
Journal ArticleDOI

Three fringe photoelasticity ‐ use of colour image processing hardware to automate ordering of isochromatics

TL;DR: A systematic study has been carried out on how to use the red green blue (RGB) value recorded using a colour image processing system for determining fringe orders up to 3 in a fringe field and it is revealed that instead of directly using RGB values corresponding to a dark field image, if the difference of RGB values between bright and darkfield images is used, the number of noise points is less.
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