Journal ArticleDOI
A review on high-pressure torsion (HPT) from 1935 to 1988
TLDR
In this article, the authors reviewed the findings of Bridgman and his successors from 1935 to 1988 using the HPT method and summarized their historical importance in recent advancement of materials, properties, phase transformations and HPT machine designs.Abstract:
High-pressure torsion (HPT) method currently receives much attention as a severe plastic deformation (SPD) technique mainly because of the reports of Prof. Ruslan Z. Valiev and his co-workers in 1988. They reported the efficiency of the method in creating ultrafine-grained (UFG) structures with predominantly high-angle grain boundaries, which started the new age of nanoSPD materials with novel properties. The HPT method was first introduced by Prof. Percy W. Bridgman in 1935. Bridgman pioneered application of high torsional shearing stress combined with high hydrostatic pressure to many different kinds of materials such as pure elements, metallic materials, glasses, geological materials (rocks and minerals), biological materials, polymers and many different kinds of organic and inorganic compounds. This paper reviews the findings of Bridgman and his successors from 1935 to 1988 using the HPT method and summarizes their historical importance in recent advancement of materials, properties, phase transformations and HPT machine designs.read more
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Review on superior strength and enhanced ductility of metallic nanomaterials
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an overview of experimental data and theoretical concepts addressing the unique combination of superior strength and enhanced ductility of metallic nanomaterials, and consider the basic approaches and methods for simultaneously optimizing their strength and ductility, employing principal deformation mechanisms, crystallographic texture, chemical composition as well as second-phase nano-precipitates, carbon nanotubes and graphene.
Journal ArticleDOI
Producing Bulk Ultrafine-Grained Materials by Severe Plastic Deformation: Ten Years Later
Ruslan Z. Valiev,Ruslan Z. Valiev,Yuri Estrin,Yuri Estrin,Zenji Horita,Terence G. Langdon,Terence G. Langdon,Michael J. Zehetbauer,Yuntian Zhu,Yuntian Zhu +9 more
TL;DR: The use of severe plastic deformation (SPD) has been extensively studied in the last decade as discussed by the authors, leading to the introduction of a range of nanostructural features, including nonequilibrium grain boundaries, deformation twins, dislocation substructures, vacancy agglomerates, and solute segregation and clustering.
Journal ArticleDOI
Structural evolutions of metallic materials processed by severe plastic deformation
TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive review on important micro-structural evolutions and major microstructural features induced by SPD processing in single-phase metallic materials with face-centered cubic structures, body-centered cylindrical structures, and hexagonal close-packed structures, as well as in multi-phase alloys is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recent advances in ageing of 7xxx series aluminum alloys: A physical metallurgy perspective
TL;DR: In this article, a wide variety of ageing procedures have been developed to tailor the evolved microstructures so as to yield a good combination of mechanical capacity and corrosion resistance of 7xxx series Al alloys.
Journal ArticleDOI
High-entropy ceramics: Review of principles, production and applications
TL;DR: High-entropy ceramics with five or more cations have recently attracted significant attention due to their superior properties for various structural and functional applications as mentioned in this paper, and significant efforts were started to increase the entropy, minimize the Gibbs free energy, and achieve stable single-phase high-entropically stable ceramic films.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Bulk nanostructured materials from severe plastic deformation
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present methods of severe plastic deformation and formation of nanostructures, including Torsion straining under high pressure, ECA pressing, and multiple forging.
Journal ArticleDOI
Principles of equal-channel angular pressing as a processing tool for grain refinement
TL;DR: In this article, a review examines recent developments related to the use of ECAP for grain refinement including modifying conventional ECAP to increase the process efficiency and techniques for up-scaling the procedure and for the processing of hard-to-deform materials.
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Nanostructured materials: basic concepts and microstructure☆
TL;DR: In this article, the authors summarize the basic physical concepts and the microstructural features of equilibrium and non-equilibrium nanostructured materials (NsM) and make an attempt to summarize their properties.
Journal ArticleDOI
Using high-pressure torsion for metal processing: Fundamentals and applications
TL;DR: High pressure torsion (HPT) is a well-known technique for metal forming as discussed by the authors, where samples are subjected to a compressive force and concurrent torsional straining.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effect of Strain Rate Upon Plastic Flow of Steel
Clarence Zener,J. H. Hollomon +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, an experiment was designed to check the equivalence of the effects of changes in strain rate and in temperature on the stress-strain relation in metal deformation.