Journal ArticleDOI
A Small Probe-Type Flowmeter Based on the Differential Fiber Bragg Grating Measurement Method
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TLDR
Compared with the references existed, the proposed flowmeter in this paper was more compact with good sensitivity, wide measurement range, easy fabrication, and low pressure loss.Abstract:
A small probe-type optical fiber flowmeter was proposed for fluid flow measurement. The hollow cylindrical cantilever was first used to measure the force caused by fluid. A couple of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) that were stuck on the inner wall were used to measure the strain of the cantilever. The flow rate can be obtained by monitoring the difference of the two shifted Bragg wavelengths. The cross-sensitivity problem of FBG sensors can be solved by the differential FBG measurement method. Theoretical relation between the Bragg wavelength shift difference and flow rate has been established by theoretical analysis. Meanwhile, experiments have been carried out to verify the feasibility and stability. The simulation and experiment results showed that the resolution of the proposed flowmeter was 0.81 $\text{m}^{3}$ /h and the accuracy was 3.6% in the region of 0–22.5 $\text{m}^{3}$ /h. Compared with the references existed, the proposed flowmeter in this paper was more compact with good sensitivity, wide measurement range, easy fabrication, and low pressure loss.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Novel integrated optical fiber sensor for temperature, pressure and flow measurement
TL;DR: In this paper, a novel integrated optical fiber sensor was proposed for temperature, pressure and flow measurement, where one fiber Bragg grating (FBG) was fixed in the target for temperature measurement and another couple of FBGs were stuck on the inner wall of a hollow cylindrical cantilever to measure flow rate.
Journal ArticleDOI
Multi-parameter dynamical measuring system using fibre Bragg grating sensors for industrial hydraulic piping
TL;DR: In this paper, a multi-parameter dynamical measuring system using Fibre Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors is proposed to detect multiple physical parameters (strain, temperature, pressure, acceleration, etc.) in industrial hydraulic piping.
Journal ArticleDOI
An optical fiber sensor for simultaneous measurement of flow rate and temperature in the pipeline
TL;DR: In this paper, an optical fiber sensor was proposed and studied for the simultaneous measurement of flow rate and temperature, which includes a capillary steel tube, an adjustable target and two fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs).
Journal ArticleDOI
Real-Time Monitoring of Wind-Induced Vibration of High-Voltage Transmission Tower Using an Optical Fiber Sensing System
Yinggang Nan,Wenping Xie,Li Min,Shunshuo Cai,Jiasheng Ni,Jun Yi,Xiaoyu Luo,Ke Wang,Ming Nie,Chang Wang,Gang-Ding Peng,Tuan Guo +11 more
TL;DR: This paper investigates the possibilities for real-time monitoring of wind-induced vibration of transmission towers, using an all-optical fiber sensing system, and demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed all-Optical Fiber sensing system during field trials.
Journal ArticleDOI
Humidity sensor based on unsymmetrical U-shaped twisted microfiber coupler with wide detection range
TL;DR: In this paper, a U-shaped twisted microfiber coupler with polyvinyl alcohol overlay (PVA) was used for detecting humidity. But the U-shape MFC is not suitable for the use in humidity measurement.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Fiber grating sensors
Alan D. Kersey,Michael A. Davis,Heather Patrick,Michel LeBlanc,K.P. Koo,Charles G. Askins,Martin A. Putnam,E.J. Friebele +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review the recent developments in the area of optical fiber grating sensors, including quasi-distributed strain sensing using Bragg gratings, systems based on chirped gratings and intragrating sensing concepts.
Journal ArticleDOI
A water flowmeter using dual fiber Bragg grating sensors and cross-correlation technique
TL;DR: In this article, a cross-correlation flowmeter using fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors is presented, which has no electronics and no mechanical parts in its sensing part and the structure is thus simple and immune to electromagnetic interference.
Journal ArticleDOI
Novel target type flowmeter based on a differential fiber Bragg grating sensor
Yong Zhao,Kun Chen,Jian Yang +2 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a target type flow sensor has been proposed for liquid flow measurement in pipeline, where a couple of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) are mounted at either side of the cantilever.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Passive Optical Fiber Anemometer for Wind Speed Measurement on High-Voltage Overhead Transmission Lines
TL;DR: The experimental results indicated that the temperature effect on the zero output of the wind speed was less than ±5 pm (-10° C to 50 °C), and the measurement error of the anemometer was more than ±0.5 m/s.
Journal ArticleDOI
Strain based FBG sensor for real-time corrosion rate monitoring in pre-stressed structures
TL;DR: In this article, a strain-based corrosion sensor for the detection of environmental corrosion of pre-stressed structures was developed and tested on mild steel specimens readily available, where the reaction was accelerated by supplying a DC current to the cell where the specimens act as anodes of the system, while graphite rods serve as cathodes.
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