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Journal ArticleDOI

A survey of mobility models for ad hoc network research

Tracy Camp, +2 more
- Vol. 2, Iss: 5, pp 483-502
TLDR
In this paper, a survey of mobility models used in the simulations of ad hoc networks is presented, which illustrate the importance of choosing a mobility model in the simulation of an ad hoc network protocol.
Abstract
In the performance evaluation of a protocol for an ad hoc network, the protocol should be tested under realistic conditions including, but not limited to, a sensible transmission range, limited buffer space for the storage of messages, representative data traffic models, and realistic movements of the mobile users (i.e., a mobility model). This paper is a survey of mobility models that are used in the simulations of ad hoc networks. We describe several mobility models that represent mobile nodes whose movements are independent of each other (i.e., entity mobility models) and several mobility models that represent mobile nodes whose movements are dependent on each other (i.e., group mobility models). The goal of this paper is to present a number of mobility models in order to offer researchers more informed choices when they are deciding upon a mobility model to use in their performance evaluations. Lastly, we present simulation results that illustrate the importance of choosing a mobility model in the simulation of an ad hoc network protocol. Specifically, we illustrate how the performance results of an ad hoc network protocol drastically change as a result of changing the mobility model simulated.

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Citations
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Probabilistic routing in intermittently connected networks

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Data MULEs: modeling a three-tier architecture for sparse sensor networks

TL;DR: This paper presents and analyzes an architecture to collect sensor data in sparse sensor networks that exploits the presence of mobile entities present in the environment and incorporates key system variables such as number of MULEs, sensors and access points.
Book

Topology Control in Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks

Paolo Santi
TL;DR: In this article, the authors state several problems related to topology control in wireless ad hoc and sensor networks, and survey state-of-the-art solutions which have been proposed to tackle them.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bidirectionally Coupled Network and Road Traffic Simulation for Improved IVC Analysis

TL;DR: The hybrid simulation framework Veins (Vehicles in Network Simulation), composed of the network simulator OMNeT++ and the road traffic simulator SUMO, is developed and can advance the state-of-the-art in performance evaluation of IVC and provide means to evaluate developed protocols more accurately.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

Dynamic Source Routing in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks

TL;DR: This paper presents a protocol for routing in ad hoc networks that uses dynamic source routing that adapts quickly to routing changes when host movement is frequent, yet requires little or no overhead during periods in which hosts move less frequently.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A performance comparison of multi-hop wireless ad hoc network routing protocols

TL;DR: The results of a derailed packet-levelsimulationcomparing fourmulti-hopwirelessad hoc networkroutingprotocols, which cover a range of designchoices: DSDV,TORA, DSR and AODV are presented.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Location-aided routing (LAR) in mobile ad hoc networks

TL;DR: An approach to utilize location information (for instance, obtained using the global positioning system) to improve performance of routing protocols for ad hoc networks is suggested.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A distance routing effect algorithm for mobility (DREAM)

TL;DR: A new routing protocol for ad hoc networks built around two novel observations, one of triggering the sending of location updates by the moving nodes autonomously, based on a node's mobility rate, and the other of minting the overhead used for maintaining routes using the two new principlw of update message frequency and distance.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A group mobility model for ad hoc wireless networks

TL;DR: It is shown that group motion occurs frequently in ad hoc networks, and a novel group mobility model Reference Point Group Mobility (RPGM) is introduced to represent the relationship among mobile hosts.