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Journal ArticleDOI

A survey of thresholding techniques

TLDR
This paper presents a survey of thresholding techniques and attempts to evaluate the performance of some automatic global thresholding methods using the criterion functions such as uniformity and shape measures.
Abstract
In digital image processing, thresholding is a well-known technique for image segmentation. Because of its wide applicability to other areas of the digital image processing, quite a number of thresholding methods have been proposed over the years. In this paper, we present a survey of thresholding techniques and update the earlier survey work by Weszka (Comput. Vision Graphics & Image Process 7, 1978 , 259–265) and Fu and Mu (Pattern Recognit. 13, 1981 , 3–16). We attempt to evaluate the performance of some automatic global thresholding methods using the criterion functions such as uniformity and shape measures. The evaluation is based on some real world images.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Survey over image thresholding techniques and quantitative performance evaluation

TL;DR: 40 selected thresholding methods from various categories are compared in the context of nondestructive testing applications as well as for document images, and the thresholding algorithms that perform uniformly better over nonde- structive testing and document image applications are identified.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review on image segmentation techniques

TL;DR: Attempts have been made to cover both fuzzy and non-fuzzy techniques including color image segmentation and neural network based approaches, which addresses the issue of quantitative evaluation of segmentation results.
Journal ArticleDOI

Seeded region growing

TL;DR: This correspondence presents a new algorithm for segmentation of intensity images which is robust, rapid, and free of tuning parameters, and suggests two ways in which it can be employed, namely, by using manual seed selection or by automated procedures.
Journal ArticleDOI

Online and off-line handwriting recognition: a comprehensive survey

TL;DR: The nature of handwritten language, how it is transduced into electronic data, and the basic concepts behind written language recognition algorithms are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Current methods in medical image segmentation.

TL;DR: A critical appraisal of the current status of semi-automated and automated methods for the segmentation of anatomical medical images is presented, with an emphasis on the advantages and disadvantages of these methods for medical imaging applications.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Textural Features for Image Classification

TL;DR: These results indicate that the easily computable textural features based on gray-tone spatial dependancies probably have a general applicability for a wide variety of image-classification applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

A new method for gray-level picture thresholding using the entropy of the histogram

TL;DR: Two methods of entropic thresholding proposed by Pun (Signal Process.,2, 1980, 223–237;Comput.16, 1981, 210–239) have been carefully and critically examined and a new method with a sound theoretical foundation is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Minimum error thresholding

TL;DR: A computationally efficient solution to the problem of minimum error thresholding is derived under the assumption of object and pixel grey level values being normally distributed and is applicable in multithreshold selection.
Journal ArticleDOI

A survey on image segmentation

TL;DR: This survey summarizes some of the proposed segmentation techniques in the area of biomedical image segmentation, which fall into the categories of characteristic feature thresholding or clustering and edge detection.
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