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Journal ArticleDOI

Advanced short-wavelength infrared range-gated imaging for ground applications in monostatic and bistatic configurations

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TLDR
Some advanced concepts for gated viewing are presented, including spectral diversity illumination techniques, non-line-of-sight imaging, indirect scene illumination, and in particular setups in bistatic configurations, which contribute to a reduced dazzling risk and to observer convertness.
Abstract
Some advanced concepts for gated viewing are presented, including spectral diversity illumination techniques, non-line-of-sight imaging, indirect scene illumination, and in particular setups in bistatic configurations. By using a multiple-wavelength illumination source target speckles could be substantially reduced, leading to an improved image quality and enhanced range accuracy. In non-line-of-sight imaging experiments we observed the scenery through the reflections in a window plane. The scene was illuminated indirectly as well by a diffuse reflection of the laser beam at different nearby objects. In this setup several targets could be spotted, which, e.g., offers the capability to look around the corner in urban situations. In the presented measuring campaigns the advantages of bistatic setups in comparison with common monostatic configurations are discussed. The appearance of shadows or local contrast enhancements as well as the mitigation of retroreflections supports the human observer in interpreting the scene. Furthermore a bistatic configuration contributes to a reduced dazzling risk and to observer convertness.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Recovering three-dimensional shape around a corner using ultrafast time-of-flight imaging.

TL;DR: A three-dimensional range camera able to look around a corner using diffusely reflected light that achieves sub-millimetre depth precision and centimetre lateral precision over 40 cm×40cm×40 cm of hidden space is demonstrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Non-line-of-sight imaging using a time-gated single photon avalanche diode.

TL;DR: A non-line-of-sight imaging system that uses a single-pixel, single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) to collect time- of-flight information that provides significant improvements in terms of power requirements, form factor, cost, and reconstruction time, while maintaining a comparable time resolution.
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Detection and tracking of moving objects hidden from view

TL;DR: An experimental method is demonstrated that allows them to locate and track moving targets that are hidden from the direct line of sight, for example, by a wall or an obstacle, with only a few seconds acquisition time and centimetre precision.
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Laser radar: historical prospective—from the East to the West

TL;DR: The history of laser radar development in America, Europe, and Asia is discussed, with laser microradars finding applications in intravascular studies and in ophthalmology for vision correction.
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Decomposing Global Light Transport Using Time of Flight Imaging

TL;DR: This paper takes the first steps toward analyzing light transport using the high temporal resolution information of time of flight (ToF) images, and exploits the time profile to decompose light transport into its constituent direct, subsurface scattering, and interreflection components.
References
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Laser speckle and related phenomena

TL;DR: Dainty et al. as mentioned in this paper described statistical properties of laser speckle patterns and proposed a method to reduce the number of sparseness of the laser beam in Partially Coherent Light (PCL).
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Long-range three-dimensional active imaging with superresolution depth mapping

TL;DR: A 3D scene reconstruction in a depth of 650 to 1550 m from only three images with an accuracy of <30 m is demonstrated, which is 10 times better than estimated from the classical resolution limit obtained for depth scanning active imaging with a similar number of images.
Journal ArticleDOI

Long-range three-dimensional imaging using range-gated laser radar images

TL;DR: In this paper, an approach to long-range 3D imaging using laser illuminated range-gated viewing is presented, where the basis for 3D scene reconstruction is an image sequence acquired using a sliding gate delay time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling the target acquisition performance of active imaging systems.

TL;DR: The modeling of active imaging systems, developed at the U.S. Army RDECOM CERDEC Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate, is presented with particular emphasis on the impact of coherent effects such as speckle and atmospheric scintillation, validating the modeling of coherenteffects as additional noise sources.
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