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Ageing, Leisure, and Social Connectedness : How could Leisure Help Reduce Social Isolation of Older People?

Vera Toepoel
- 01 Aug 2013 - 
- Vol. 113, Iss: 1, pp 355-372
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TLDR
It is shown that leisure activities explain a significant part of older people’s social connectedness, and local communities can use these close relationships and develop special programs to increase socialconnectedness and hence improve quality of life for older adults.
Abstract
This study investigates the relation between leisure activities and the social status of the elderly based on a heterogeneous sample of the Dutch population. Close relationships are also analyzed to identify which people could serve as successful stimulators of leisure participation. The social profile confirms that older people have fewer social contacts and often feel lonely. This study shows that leisure activities explain a significant part of older people’s social connectedness. Voluntary work, cultural activities, holiday, sports, reading books, hobbies and shopping are found to be successful predictors for social connectedness of older people. Watching TV, listening to the radio, and spending time behind the computer (passive activities) were not associated with social connectedness. Friends correlate positively to participation in leisure activities. Partners play a role in participation in cultural activities and sports; parents play a role in participation in voluntary work and holidays; siblings play a role in voluntary work and sports; and children play a role in cultural activities, reading books, and shopping. Local communities can use these close relationships and develop special programs to increase social connectedness and hence improve quality of life for older adults.

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Citations
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References
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TL;DR: Social capital has a definite place in sociological theory as mentioned in this paper, and its role in social control, in family support, and in benefits mediated by extra-familial networks, but excessive extensions of the concept may lead to excessive emphasis on positive consequences of sociability.
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How are leisure activities and socialization related ?

The paper states that leisure activities can contribute to social integration and social connectedness in older adults. It suggests that certain leisure activities, such as voluntary work, cultural activities, holiday, sports, reading books, hobbies, and shopping, are successful predictors for social connectedness. However, passive activities like watching TV, listening to the radio, and spending time behind the computer were not associated with social connectedness.

What are the benefits of leisure time for socialization?

The paper does not provide specific information about the benefits of leisure time for socialization.

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