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An Aging Population And Growing Disease Burden Will Require ALarge And Specialized Health Care Workforce By 2025

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TLDR
The market indicators suggest that the current supply of many specialists throughout the United States is inadequate to meet the current demand, which could exacerbate already long wait times for appointments, reduce access to care for some of the nation's most vulnerable patients, and reduce patients' quality of life.
Abstract
As the US population ages, the increasing prevalence of chronic disease and complex medical conditions will have profound implications for the future health care system. We projected future prevalence of selected diseases and health risk factors to model future demand for health care services for each person in a representative sample of the current and projected future population. Based on changing demographic characteristics and expanded medical coverage under the Affordable Care Act, we project that the demand for adult primary care services will grow by approximately 14 percent between 2013 and 2025. Vascular surgery has the highest projected demand growth (31 percent), followed by cardiology (20 percent) and neurological surgery, radiology, and general surgery (each 18 percent). Market indicators such as long wait times to obtain appointments suggest that the current supply of many specialists throughout the United States is inadequate to meet the current demand. Failure to train sufficient numbers a...

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Predicting mortality in The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA): development of a four-year index and comparison with international measures

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors developed and validated a four-year mortality index for adults aged 50+ in Ireland and compared performance with these international indices using Irish data, and extended this model by including additional predictors (self-report and healthcare utilization) and compared its performance to their replication model.
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Forecast of myocardial infarction incidence, events and prevalence in England to 2035 using a microsimulation model with endogenous disease outcomes

TL;DR: The authors may see an increase in event rates from MI in England for men before 2035 but increases for women are unlikely, and prevalence rates may fall in older men, and are likely to remain stable in women over the next decade and a half.
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Paging the eCardiologist: insights into referral behaviour of primary care physicians from qualitative analysis of a cardiology eConsult service.

TL;DR: Investigation of determinants of primary care physician cardiology referrals by performing qualitative analysis of questions asked by primary care physicians in cardiology electronic consultation services (eConsults) finds categories of clinical questions that drive primary care provider cardiology eConsults.
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Care coordination in a business-to-business and a business-to-consumer model for telemonitoring patients with chronic diseases.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explored the systemic and economic differences in care coordination via business-to-business and businessto-consumer models for telemonitoring patients with chronic diseases.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Forecasting the Future of Cardiovascular Disease in the United States A Policy Statement From the American Heart Association

TL;DR: Findings indicate CVD prevalence and costs are projected to increase substantially and effective prevention strategies are needed if the authors are to limit the growing burden of CVD.
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Projection of the year 2050 burden of diabetes in the US adult population: dynamic modeling of incidence, mortality, and prediabetes prevalence.

TL;DR: This analysis suggests that widespread implementation of reasonably effective preventive interventions focused on high-risk subgroups of the population can considerably reduce, but not eliminate, future increases in diabetes prevalence.
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Hospital and Physician Volume or Specialization and Outcomes in Cancer Treatment: Importance in Quality of Cancer Care

TL;DR: The literature suggests that, for all forms of cancer, efforts to concentrate its initial care would be appropriate, and the absolute benefit from care at high-volume centers exceeds the benefit from break-through treatments.
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The current and projected economic burden of Parkinson's disease in the United States

TL;DR: The burden of chronic conditions such as PD is projected to grow substantially over the next few decades as the size of the elderly population grows, giving impetus to the need for innovative new treatments to prevent, delay onset, or alleviate symptoms of PD and other similar diseases.
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