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An approach for looking at sediment quality on a national perspective

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TLDR
The National Sediment Quality Survey (USEPA) as mentioned in this paper is a screening-level assessment for the identification of potentially contaminated sediments, which was developed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Abstract
Sediment quality analyses are conducted for specific reasons and most for some type of regulatory purpose. These purposes could include support for: sediment remediation, dredged material disposal, and sediment monitoring. One such sediment monitoring effort in the United States is to fulfill the requirements set forth in the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (WRDA). This Act requires EPA to develop the National Sediment Quality Survey, a national evaluation of sediment quality in the United States. The first report was prepared in 1997 and described the incidence and severity of sediment contamination nationwide. The first update to this report was recently released (USEPA, 2004) and is designed to be a screening-level assessment for the identification of potentially contaminated sediments. While there are many challenges to assessing sediment contamination on a localized area, these are drastically magnified at a national scale. One of the biggest challenges was the reliance on existing sediment q...

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Citations
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An Evaluation of Boat Basin Dredging Effects: Response of Fishes and Crabs in a New Jersey Estuary

TL;DR: In this paper, the response of fishes and crabs to 4 d of dredging in a small boat basin within a polyhaline marsh creek of a New Jersey estuary was evaluated.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments

TL;DR: In this article, matching biological and chemical data were compiled from numerous modeling, laboratory, and field studies performed in marine and estuarine sediments, and two guideline values (an effects range low and an effects range median) were determined for nine trace metals, total PCBs, two pesticides, 13 polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and three classes of PAHs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Technical basis for establishing sediment quality criteria for nonionic organic chemicals using equilibrium partitioning

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the technical basis for establishing sediment quality criteria using equilibrium partitioning (EqP), which is chosen because it addresses the two principal technical issues that must be resolved: the varying bioavailability of chemicals in sediments and the choice of the appropriate biological effects concentration.
Journal ArticleDOI

Development and evaluation of sediment quality guidelines for Florida coastal waters.

TL;DR: The weight-of-evidence approach to the development of sediment quality guidelines (SQGs) was modified to support the derivation of biological effects-based SQGs for Florida coastal waters, which were demonstrated to provide practical, reliable and predictive tools for assessing sediment quality.

Methods for measuring the toxicity and bioaccumulation of sediment-associated contaminants with freshwater invertebrates

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe protocols for testing freshwater organisms in the laboratory to evaluate the toxicity or bioaccumulation of contaminants associated with whole sediments, including the amphipod Hyalella azteca and midge Chironomus tentans.
Journal Article

An Improved Biotic Index of Organic Stream Pollution

TL;DR: Major improvements were made in using a biotic index of the arthropod fauna to evaluate organic stream pollution, including an expansion of the scale ofolerance values to 0-10 to provide greater precision, a reevaluation of all tolerance values, and inclusion of tolerance values for many additional species.
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