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Journal ArticleDOI

An introduction to quantum optomechanics

Gerard J. Milburn, +1 more
- 01 Oct 2011 - 
- Vol. 61, Iss: 5, pp 483-601
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors provide an introduction to the description of mechanical systems in the quantum regime, and provide a review of the various types of micro-scale and nano-scale optomechanical and electromechanical systems.
Abstract
We provide an introduction to the description of mechanical systems in the quantum regime, and provide a review of the various types of micro-scale and nano-scale optomechanical and electromechanical systems. The aim is to achieve quantum control of micromechanical and nanomechanical resonators using the electromagnetic field. Such control requires the demonstration of state preparation (in particular, cooling to the ground state), coherent control and quantum-limited measurement. These problems are discussed in turn. Some particular problems in force detection, metrology, nonlinear optomechanics and many-body optomechanics are also discussed.

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Citations
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Generation of Non-classical Motional States of a Trapped Atom

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Nanomechanical motion measured with an imprecision below the standard quantum limit

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used a microwave interferometer to measure the motion of a nanomechanical oscillator with an imprecision below the standard quantum limit scale.
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Ultralow dissipation optomechanical resonators on a chip

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show independent control over both optical and mechanical degrees of freedom in the same microscale optomechanical resonator, achieving state-of-the-art optical finesse.
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Nonlinear optomechanical measurement of mechanical motion

TL;DR: The observation of displacement-squared thermal motion of a micro-mechanical resonator is reported by exploiting the intrinsic nonlinearity of the radiation-pressure interaction to generate bimodal mechanical states of motion with separations and feature sizes well below 100 pm.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

On the Quantum Correction For Thermodynamic Equilibrium

TL;DR: In this article, the Boltzmann formula for the probability of a configuration is given in classical theory by means of a probability function, and the result discussed is developed for the correction term.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the Generators of Quantum Dynamical Semigroups

TL;DR: In this paper, the notion of a quantum dynamical semigroup is defined using the concept of a completely positive map and an explicit form of a bounded generator of such a semigroup onB(ℋ) is derived.
Book

The Theory of Open Quantum Systems

TL;DR: Probability in classical and quantum physics has been studied in this article, where classical probability theory and stochastic processes have been applied to quantum optical systems and non-Markovian dynamics in physical systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Dilute Atomic Vapor

TL;DR: A Bose-Einstein condensate was produced in a vapor of rubidium-87 atoms that was confined by magnetic fields and evaporatively cooled and exhibited a nonthermal, anisotropic velocity distribution expected of the minimum-energy quantum state of the magnetic trap in contrast to the isotropic, thermal velocity distribution observed in the broad uncondensed fraction.
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