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Proceedings ArticleDOI

An oscillator based active bridge circuit for converting capacitance change into frequency for capacitive humidity sensor

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TLDR
The design, analysis, and experimental results of the circuit and its application to a sol gel thin film porous γ-Al2O3 based humidity sensor confirm the theoretical value predicted and have the potential for remotely monitoring measurement parameters accurately.
Abstract
A simple signal conditioning circuit for converting capacitance change into frequency for capacitive humidity sensors is presented. It is based on a relaxation oscillator in which output frequency is linearly related to the capacitive unbalance of an active bridge. The design, analysis, and experimental results of the circuit and its application to a sol gel thin film porous γ-Al 2 O 3 based humidity sensor are reported. Experimental results confirm the theoretical value predicted. The circuit covering wide capacitance measurement range has the potential for remotely monitoring measurement parameters accurately.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Novel Modified De-Sauty Autobalancing Bridge-Based Analog Interfaces for Wide-Range Capacitive Sensor Applications

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed novel fully analog uncalibrated readout circuits for wide-range capacitance estimation based on a modified De-Sauty ac bridge configuration where two capacitances and two resistances are employed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Air-filled substrate integrated cavity resonator for humidity sensing

TL;DR: In this article, an air-filled substrate integrated cavity resonator (SIW) is used for humidity detection in a multilayer printed circuit board, which exhibits high sensitivity, repeatability stability and fast response/recovery time.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Oscillator-Based Active Bridge Circuit for Interfacing Capacitive Sensors With Microcontroller Compatibility

TL;DR: The circuit is less complex and is easy to integrate to application-specific integrated circuits in a standard CMOS technology with high sensitivity (selectable) and can be easily reproduced with the cheapest possible components, while achieving fairly good performance in terms of both accuracy and dynamic range.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Accuracy analysis of oscillator-based active bridge circuit for linearly converting resistance to frequency

TL;DR: In this article, a resistance to frequency convertor circuit proposed by the authors is critically analyzed in non-ideal conditions, due to the behavior of real components there is a deviation from idealities.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A highly sensitive readout circuitry for a wide range thin film capacitive humidity sensors

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a highly precise and stable electronic readout circuitry for acquiring and processing raw signal data from capacitive sensors, which can accurately measure the sensor capacitance in real-time and converts to frequency.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Ceramic sensors for humidity detection: the state-of-the-art and future developments

TL;DR: In this paper, the performance of ionic-type humidity sensors by the addition of alkali ions is explained in terms of influence on the microstructure and on the intrinsic impedance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sensors with digital or frequency output

TL;DR: In this paper the most important techniques and structures are reviewed and the design of sensors with a digital or frequency output is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

A high-resolution, linear resistance-to-frequency converter

TL;DR: In this article, a resistance-to-frequency converter consisting of a Wheatstone bridge followed by an integrator and a comparator is described, whose frequency changes linearly with a resistance change detected by the bridge.
Journal ArticleDOI

A novel sol–gel thin film porous alumina based capacitive sensor for measuring trace moisture in the range of 2.5–25 ppm

TL;DR: In this paper, a low cost moisture sensor for measuring moisture in the range of 2.5-25ppm using nanoporous thin film of alumina (γ-Al 2 O 3 ).
Journal ArticleDOI

Oscillator-based signal conditioning with improved linearity for resistive sensors

TL;DR: A signal conditioning circuit for resistive sensors is presented based on a relaxation oscillator in which both the frequency and the duty-cycle of the square-wave output signal simultaneously carry information from a pair of different sensors.
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