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Antifungal Effects of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) against Various Plant Pathogenic Fungi

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TLDR
The results indicated that AgNPs possess antifungal properties against these plant pathogens at various levels.
Abstract
This research is concerned with the fungicidal properties of nano-size silver colloidal solution used as an agent for antifungal treatment of various plant pathogens. We used WA-CV-WA13B, WA-AT-WB13R, and WA-PR-WB13R silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) at concentrations of 10, 25, 50, and 100 ppm. Eighteen different plant pathogenic fungi were treated with these AgNPs on potato dextrose agar (PDA), malt extract agar, and corn meal agar plates. We calculated fungal inhibition in order to evaluate the antifungal efficacy of silver nanoparticles against pathogens. The results indicated that AgNPs possess antifungal properties against these plant pathogens at various levels. Treatment with WA-CV-WB13R AgNPs resulted in maximum inhibition of most fungi. Results also showed that the most significant inhibition of plant pathogenic fungi was observed on PDA and 100 ppm of AgNPs.

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Citations
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Nanopesticide research: current trends and future priorities.

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Nanotechnology in sustainable agriculture: Present concerns and future aspects

TL;DR: In this article, a review on modern strategies used for the management of water, pesticides, limitations in the use of chemical pesticides and potential of nano-materials in sustainable agriculture management as modern approaches of nanotechnology is presented.
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Health Impact of Silver Nanoparticles: A Review of the Biodistribution and Toxicity Following Various Routes of Exposure

TL;DR: The present review discusses the current advances on the physiochemical properties of AgNPs with specific emphasis on biodistribution and both in vitro and in vivo toxicity following various routes of exposure.

Nanotechnology in sustainable agriculture: Present concerns and future aspects

TL;DR: In this paper, a review on modern strategies used for the management of water, pesticides, limitations in the use of chemical pesticides and potential of nano-materials in sustainable agriculture management as modern approaches of nanotechnology is presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Antiseptics and Disinfectants: Activity, Action, and Resistance

TL;DR: Known mechanisms of microbial resistance (both intrinsic and acquired) to biocides are reviewed, with emphasis on the clinical implications of these reports.
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A mechanistic study of the antibacterial effect of silver ions on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.

TL;DR: The existence of elements of silver and sulfur in the electron-dense granules and cytoplasm detected by X-ray microanalysis suggested the antibacterial mechanism of silver: DNA lost its replication ability and the protein became inactivated after Ag(+) treatment.
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Bactericidal Actions of a Silver Ion Solution on Escherichia coli, Studied by Energy-Filtering Transmission Electron Microscopy and Proteomic Analysis

TL;DR: It is demonstrated for the first time that one of the major bactericidal functions of the silver ion is its interaction with the ribosome and the ensuing inhibition in expression of the enzymes and proteins essential to ATP production.
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Antifungal Activity of Silver Ions and Nanoparticles on Phytopathogenic Fungi.

TL;DR: In vitro and in planta evaluations of silver indicated that both silver ions and nanoparticles influence colony formation of spores and disease progress of plant-pathogenic fungi, which is much greater with preventative application.
Journal ArticleDOI

The effect of silver ions on the respiratory chain of Escherichia coli.

TL;DR: Silver ions inhibited the oxidation of glucose, glycerol, fumarate, succinate, D- and L-lactate, and endogenous substrates by intact cell suspensions of Escherichia coli.
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