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Apparatus for mechanically clamping semiconductor wafer against pliable thermally conductive surface

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TLDR
In this paper, an active cooling system for semiconductor wafers during implantation in an ion implantation chamber includes a housing incorporating a convexly curved platen, which has a coating of a pliable thermally conductive material adhered to the surface thereof.
Abstract
An apparatus for providing active cooling for semiconductor wafers during implantation in an ion implantation chamber includes a housing incorporating a convexly curved platen. The platen has a coating of a pliable thermally conductive material adhered to the surface thereof. A clamping ring is mounted within the housing in slidable relationship with the convexly curved platen so that the travel of the clamping ring ranges between a receiving position wherein the clamping ring and the convexly curved platen define a slot for receiving a semiconductor wafer and a locked position wherein a semiconductor wafer is firmly pressed against the convexly curved platen by the contact of the clamping ring against the semiconductor wafer at its circumferential edge. In the locked position the wafer substantially conforms on its back side to the contour of the convexly curved platen. An active cooling means is provided for transferring thermal energy away from the platen.

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Citations
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References
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Substrate clamping technique in IC fabrication processes

TL;DR: In this article, an electrostatic clamping technique for use in clamping substrates in various semiconductor fabrication processes is disclosed, which takes the form of a substrate support plate which has deposited on its working face two layers of thermally conductive, electrically insulative RTV silicone, between which layers is located an interdigital type printed circuit capacitor energized by a DC source.
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Method and apparatus for thermally stabilizing workpieces

TL;DR: In this article, a tacky, insert, polymer film is applied to establish intimate contact with the part and the heat sink, since the polymer layer has greater cohesive strength than adhesive strength, the part may be separated cleanly from the polymer with substantially no contamination.
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Target changer for sputtering by ionic bombardment

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