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Journal ArticleDOI

Attention and the control of posture and gait: a review of an emerging area of research

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TLDR
New clinical assessment methods incorporating dual-task paradigms are helpful in revealing the effect of disease on the ability to allocate attention to postural tasks and appear to be sensitive measures in both predicting fall risk and in documenting recovery of stability.
About
This article is published in Gait & Posture.The article was published on 2002-08-01. It has received 2331 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Poison control & Balance (ability).

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Citations
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Effects of dual-tasking on control of trunk movement during gait: Respective effect of manual- and cognitive-task

TL;DR: For the tasks the authors studied, CG and MG have different effects on trunk movement, and FoF was associated with changes in trunk movement in the ML direction during CG but not MG.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dual task cost of cognition is related to fall risk in patients with multiple sclerosis: A prospective study

TL;DR: The dual task cost of cognition was related to fall, which should be considered as a target for falls evaluation and prevention strategies.
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Maintaining Balance when Looking at a Virtual Reality Three-Dimensional Display of a Field of Moving Dots or at a Virtual Reality Scene

TL;DR: This new method provides a simpler, quicker, cheaper method of measurement than the Equitest, and may provide a new mode of training to prevent falls, by maintaining postural stability in the face of visual and proprioceptive challenges similar to those encountered in life.
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Roles of age, length of service and job in work-related injury: a prospective study of 446 120 person-years in railway workers.

TL;DR: Younger and older ages and shorter length of service are at risk for various types of injuries, and preventive measures should improve working conditions and help workers to be more aware of risks associated with their age, years of employment and job.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Timed “Up & Go”: A Test of Basic Functional Mobility for Frail Elderly Persons

TL;DR: This study evaluated a modified, timed version of the “Get‐Up and Go” Test (Mathias et al, 1986) in 60 patients referred to a Geriatric Day Hospital and suggested that the timed “Up & Go’ test is a reliable and valid test for quantifying functional mobility that may also be useful in following clinical change over time.
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Predicting the probability for falls in community-dwelling older adults using the Timed Up & Go Test.

TL;DR: The TUG is a sensitive and specific measure for identifying community-dwelling adults who are at risk for falls and the ability to predict falls is not enhanced by adding a secondary task when performing the TUG.
Book

Motor Control: Theory and Practical Applications

TL;DR: This text bridges the gap between research/theory and practice by focusing on the scientific and experimental basis of new motor control theories by specifically illustrating how recent findings and theories can be applied to clinical practice.
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"Stops walking when talking" as a predictor of falls in elderly people.

TL;DR: This investigation investigated the usefulness of the sign “stops walking when talking” in predicting falls and found that some frail elderly patients stop walking when they start a conversation with a walking companion, presumably because walking demands attention and they stop when they are expected to do two things at once.
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The Effects of Two Types of Cognitive Tasks on Postural Stability in Older Adults With and Without a History of Falls

TL;DR: Results suggest that when postural stability is impaired, even relatively simple cognitive tasks can further impact balance and suggest that the allocation of attention during the performance of concurrent tasks is complex.
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