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Journal ArticleDOI

Augmenting mental chronometry: the P300 as a measure of stimulus evaluation time

Marta Kutas, +2 more
- 19 Aug 1977 - 
- Vol. 197, Iss: 4305, pp 792-795
TLDR
The data support the proposition that the latency of P300 corresponds to stimulus evaluation time and is independent of response selection.
Abstract
A technique for measuring the latency of the P300 component of event-related brain potentials on individual trials is described. Choice reaction times and the latency of the P300 were compared under speed-maximizing and under accuracy-mazimising instructions. The choice stimuli required different levels of semantic categorization. The data support the proposition that the latency of P300 corresponds to stimulus evaluation time and is independent of response selection.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Updating P300: An Integrative Theory of P3a and P3b

TL;DR: The empirical and theoretical development of the P300 event-related brain potential is reviewed by considering factors that contribute to its amplitude, latency, and general characteristics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reading senseless sentences: brain potentials reflect semantic incongruity

TL;DR: In a sentence reading task, words that occurred out of context were associated with specific types of event-related brain potentials that elicited a late negative wave (N400).
Journal ArticleDOI

Is the P300 component a manifestation of context updating

TL;DR: The amplitude of the P300 component is controlled multiplicatively by the subjective probability and task relevance of eliciting events, whereas its latency depends on the duration of stimulus evaluation as mentioned in this paper.
Book

An Introduction to the Event-Related Potential Technique

TL;DR: In An Introduction to the Event-Related Potential Technique, Steve Luck offers the first comprehensive guide to the practicalities of conducting ERP experiments in cognitive neuroscience and related fields, including affective neuroscience and experimental psychopathology.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thirty years and counting: Finding meaning in the N400 component of the event related brain potential (ERP)

TL;DR: The effectiveness of the N400 as a dependent variable for examining almost every aspect of language processing is emphasized and its expanding use to probe semantic memory is highlighted to determine how the neurocognitive system dynamically and flexibly uses bottom-up and top-down information to make sense of the world.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The discovery of processing stages: Extensions of Donders' method

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that stage-durations may be additive without being stochastically independent, a result that is relevant to the formulation of mathematical models of RT.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evoked-Potential Correlates of Stimulus Uncertainty

TL;DR: The average evoked-potential waveforms to sound and light stimuli recorded from scalp in awake human subjects show differences as a function of the subject's degree of uncertainty with respect to the sensory modality of the stimulus to be presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the speed of mental processes.

F. C. Donders
- 01 Jan 1969 - 
Journal ArticleDOI

Components of attention.

TL;DR: Experimental techniques designed to separate these components of alertness, selectivity, and processing capacity and examine their interrelations within comparable tasks are outlined.
Journal ArticleDOI

On quantifying surprise: the variation of event-related potentials with subjective probability.

TL;DR: A priori probability and sequential structure appear to be independent determinants of the P300 complex, which was assessed to determine the waveform of event-related potentials elicited by task-relevant stimuli.
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