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Journal ArticleDOI

Basalt weathering laws and the impact of basalt weathering on the global carbon cycle

TLDR
In this paper, the chemical weathering of basalts and the flux of carbon transferred from the atmosphere to the ocean during this major process at the surface of the Earth were investigated.
About
This article is published in Chemical Geology.The article was published on 2003-12-30. It has received 762 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Soil production function & Weathering.

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Chapter 10 Modelling the Snowball Earth

TL;DR: This article reviewed most of the modelling studies performed to date to understand the initiation and melting of a Snowball Earth, as well as to describe the glacial environment during the glaciation itself.
Dissertation

Controls on seasonal elemental variation in tropical rivers in Goa, India

Chris Hibbert
TL;DR: In this article, chemical variation in fluvial discharge over a 15 month period (May 2007 - July 2008) in a sub-tropical, monsoonal climatic regime in western India was studied.
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Carbon dioxide drawdown by Devonian lavas

TL;DR: Lower Devonian volcanic rocks in the northern British Isles, especially Scotland, show extensive evidence for contemporaneous subaerial weathering, commonly accompanied by calcite, and demonstrate that volcanic activity can be a major sink, as well as a source for CO2, and provide a data set for modelling of CO2 flux during episodes of volcanic activity as mentioned in this paper.
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Rapid climatic fluctuations during the Guadalupian-Lopingian transition: Implications from weathering index recorded in acid-insoluble residua of carbonate rocks, South China

TL;DR: In this article , the Guadalupian-Lopingian boundary (GLB) transition was regarded as a gradual warming period with the termination of the Late Paleozoic Ice Age (LPIA), however, the glacial-nonglacial cycles from Eastern Australia imply that the period was also influenced by climatic fluctuations.
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CO2 drawdown and cooling at the onset of the Great Oxidation Event recorded in 2.45 Ga paleoweathering crust

TL;DR: Papernot et al. as mentioned in this paper suggest that the Kuksha paleoweathering crust either predates, or partly overlaps with, the onset of Huronian glaciation and corresponds to a time interval of low CO2 level during the first recorded large glaciation in Earth history.
References
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Global silicate weathering and CO2 consumption rates deduced from the chemistry of large rivers

TL;DR: In this article, newly compiled data on the 60 largest rivers of the world are used to calculate the contribution of main lithologies, rain and atmosphere to river dissolved loads, and the relationship between the chemical weathering rates of silicates and the possible controlling parameters are explored.
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The carbonate-silicate geochemical cycle and its effect on atmospheric carbon dioxide over the past 100 million years

TL;DR: In this article, a computer model has been constructed that considers the effects on the CO/sub 2/ level of the atmosphere, and the Ca, Mg, and HCO/sub 3/ levels of the ocean, of the following processes: weathering on the continents of calcite, dolomite, and calcium-and-magnesium-containing silicates; biogenic precipitation and removal of CaCO 3/from the ocean; removal of Mg from the ocean via volcanic-seawater reaction; and the metamorphic-magmatic decarbon
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Tectonic forcing of late Cenozoic climate

TL;DR: In particular, tectonically driven increases in chemical weathering may have resulted in a decrease of atmospheric C02 concentration over the past 40 Myr as discussed by the authors. But this was not shown to be the case for the uplift of the Tibetan plateau and positive feedbacks initiated by this event.
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Geocarb III: A Revised Model of Atmospheric CO2 over Phanerozoic Time

TL;DR: In this article, the GEOCARB model has been updated with an emphasis on factors affecting CO2 uptake by continental weathering, including the role of plants in chemical weathering and the application of GCMs to study the long-term carbon cycle.
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A negative feedback mechanism for the long‐term stabilization of Earth's surface temperature

TL;DR: In this article, it is suggested that the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is buffered, over geological time scales, by a negative feedback mechanism, in which the rate of weathering of silicate minerals (followed by deposition of carbonate minerals) depends on surface temperature, which in turn depends on the carbon dioxide partial pressure through the greenhouse effect.
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