Blockchain Technology in Business and Information Systems Research
Roman Beck,Michel Avital,Matti Rossi,Jason Bennett Thatcher +3 more
- Vol. 59, Iss: 6, pp 381-384
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Early research results are presented that investigate the positive implications of blockchain for modern organizations, specifically in the financial services industry or to manage physical asset ownership.Abstract:
The blockchain is a distributed ledger technology in the form of a distributed transactional database, secured by cryptography, and governed by a consensus mechanism. A blockchain is essentially a record of digital events. However, it is not ‘‘just a record,’’ since it can also contain socalled smart contracts, which are programs stored on the blockchain that run as implemented without any risk of downtime, censorship, or fraud (Buterin 2014). While blockchain is now seen mostly as the technology enabling cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, it will most likely become an even more valuable enabler of economic and social transactions, for instance as a general purpose digital asset ownership record (Lindman et al. 2017). This is because the distributed transaction data and cryptographic logic that lies at the blockchain’s core make it extraordinarily tamper-resistant. The implications of creating a reliable, trustworthy distributed record system, or ledger, may be fundamental to how we organize interpersonal and interorganizational relationships. The global economic system depends on that individuals and organizations trust other entities to create, store, and distribute essential records. For example, banks construct and maintain the financial records, hospitals construct and maintain health records, and universities construct and maintain education records. Often, records central to our health, social, or professional lives are key records either constructed or maintained by third parties. Such third-party record repositories can be vulnerable to corruption by failure in storage systems or human mischief, which could be mitigated by unbiased and incorruptible blockchain-based digital systems (Nærland et al. 2017). The financial sector leads the way in developing blockchain applications and business models; but also companies in industries from shipping and transportation to healthcare and entertainment are actively using blockchain applications to coordinate the movement of products, facilitate the creation of e-health records, and to securely manage original entertainment content. While substantial activity exists in practice, less academic research has examined the implications of blockchain for how we organize contemporary economies, society or organizations. In this special issue, we present early research results that investigate the positive implications of blockchain for modern organizations, specifically in the financial services industry or to manage physical asset ownership. However, the range of potential blockchain applications goes further to cover a multitude of business and social arrangements from tracking shipping containers and pharmaceuticals to recording gambling winnings and marriages based on smart contracts embedded in blockchain applications. Prof. Dr. R. Beck (&) IT University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark e-mail: beck@itu.dkread more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Blockchain-Enabled Smart Contracts: Architecture, Applications, and Future Trends
TL;DR: The operating mechanism and mainstream platforms of blockchain-enabled smart contracts are introduced, and a research framework for smart contracts based on a novel six-layer architecture is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Blockchain research, practice and policy: Applications, benefits, limitations, emerging research themes and research agenda
D. Laurie Hughes,Yogesh K. Dwivedi,Santosh K. Misra,Nripendra P. Rana,Vishnupriya Raghavan,Viswanadh Akella +5 more
TL;DR: It is asserted that blockchain technology has the potential to contribute to a number of the UN Sustainability Development Goals and engender widespread change within a number-of-established industries and practices.
Journal ArticleDOI
Introduction-Platforms and Infrastructures in the Digital Age
TL;DR: This editorial reviews key insights from the literature on digital infrastructures and platforms, present emerging research themes, highlight the contributions developed from each of the six articles in this special issue, and conclude with suggestions for further research.
Journal ArticleDOI
Blockchain applications in supply chains, transport and logistics : a systematic review of the literature
TL;DR: A systematic review of the literature finds four main clusters in the co-citation analysis, namely Technology, Trust, Trade, and Traceability/Transparency, and discusses the emerging themes and applications of blockchains for supply chains, logistics and transport.
References
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Proceedings Article
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Blockchain as Radical Innovation: A Framework for Engaging with Distributed Ledgers as Incumbent Organization
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