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Journal ArticleDOI

Brain Tumor Segmentation Using Deep Learning and Fuzzy K-Means Clustering for Magnetic Resonance Images

TLDR
A combination of Artificial Neural Network and Fuzzy K-means algorithm has been presented to segment the tumor locale and the overall accuracy has been improved by 8% when compared with K-Nearest Neighbor methodology.
Abstract
The primary objective of this paper is to develop a methodology for brain tumor segmentation. Nowadays, brain tumor recognition and fragmentation is one among the pivotal procedure in surgical and medication planning arrangements. It is difficult to segment the tumor area from MRI images due to inaccessibility of edge and appropriately visible boundaries. In this paper, a combination of Artificial Neural Network and Fuzzy K-means algorithm has been presented to segment the tumor locale. It contains four phases, (1) Noise evacuation (2) Attribute extraction and selection (3) Classification and (4) Segmentation. Initially, the procured image is denoised utilizing wiener filter, and then the significant GLCM attributes are extricated from the images. Then Deep Learning based classification has been performed to classify the abnormal images from the normal images. Finally, it is processed through the Fuzzy K-Means algorithm to segment the tumor region separately. This proposed segmentation approach has been verified on BRATS dataset and produces the accuracy of 94%, sensitivity of 98% specificity of 99%, Jaccard index of 96%. The overall accuracy of this proposed technique has been improved by 8% when compared with K-Nearest Neighbor methodology.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Hybrid Deep Learning-Based Approach for Brain Tumor Classification

TL;DR: The proposed hybrid deep learning model called DeepTumorNet for three types of brain tumors—glioma, meningioma, and pituitary tumor classification—by adopting a basic convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture showed its superiority over the existing models for BT classification from the MRI images.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Survey of Brain Tumor Segmentation and Classification Algorithms.

TL;DR: A comprehensive survey of three, recently proposed, major brain tumor segmentation and classification model techniques, namely, region growing, shallow machine learning and deep learning, can be found in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

A hybrid deep CNN-Cov-19-Res-Net Transfer learning architype for an enhanced Brain tumor Detection and Classification scheme in medical image processing

TL;DR: Hyb-DCNN-ResNet 152 TL weight parameters are tuned using Covid-19 optimization algorithm (CoV-19 OA). The simulation process is executed in the MATLAB platform as mentioned in this paper .
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep Neuro-Fuzzy System application trends, challenges, and future perspectives: a systematic survey

TL;DR: In this paper , a systematic review of deep neuro-fuzzy systems (DNFS) studies is performed to evaluate the current progress, trends, arising issues, research gaps, challenges, and future scope.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Comparison of discrimination methods for the classification of tumors using gene expression data

TL;DR: Different discrimination methods for the classification of tumors based on gene expression data include nearest-neighbor classifiers, linear discriminant analysis, and classification trees, which are applied to datasets from three recently published cancer gene expression studies.
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Classification and diagnostic prediction of cancers using gene expression profiling and artificial neural networks

TL;DR: The ability of the trained ANN models to recognize SRBCTs is demonstrated, and the potential applications of these methods for tumor diagnosis and the identification of candidate targets for therapy are demonstrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

A comprehensive evaluation of multicategory classification methods for microarray gene expression cancer diagnosis

TL;DR: A software system GEMS (Gene Expression Model Selector) that automates high-quality model construction and enforces sound optimization and performance estimation procedures is developed, the first such system to be informed by a rigorous comparative analysis of the available algorithms and datasets.
Journal ArticleDOI

Brain tumor detection using fusion of hand crafted and deep learning features

TL;DR: The Grab cut method is applied for accurate segmentation of actual lesion symptoms while Transfer learning model visual geometry group (VGG-19) is fine-tuned to acquire the features which are then concatenated with hand crafted features through serial based method.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gene assessment and sample classification for gene expression data using a genetic algorithm/k-nearest neighbor method.

TL;DR: This approach combines a genetic algorithm (GA) and the k-nearest neighbor (KNN) method to identify genes that jointly can discriminate between two types of samples (e.g. normal vs. tumor).
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