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Journal ArticleDOI

Campylobacter pyloridis and Gastritis

Barry J. Marshall
- 01 Apr 1986 - 
- Vol. 153, Iss: 4, pp 650-657
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TLDR
The canaliculi of parietal cells were sometimes invaded, an occurrence suggesting that the organisms were acid tolerant; and in some specimens, infiltration with polymorphs, lymphocytes, and plasma cells was seen in association with the bacteria.
Abstract
Spiral bacteria had been observed in the stomachs of humans and animals by Bizzozero [2] and Salomon [3] at the turn of the century. The first human study was done by Doenges [4], who found the bacterium in 43 ^o of 242 stomachs from postmortem examinations and who described it as "a thick organism with only two or three spirals . . . occasionally within parietal cells," perhaps recognizing that it did not have the thin, multiple coils of the spirochetes. The canaliculi of parietal cells were sometimes invaded, an occurrence suggesting that the organisms were acid tolerant; and in some specimens, infiltration with polymorphs, lymphocytes, and plasma cells was seen in association with the bacteria.

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Campylobacter pylori detected noninvasively by the 13C-urea breath test.

TL;DR: The high endogenous urease activity of Campylobacter pylori was exploited in a non-invasive test for the presence of this organism in the stomach and each positive breath test proved to be correlated with a positive culture or Warthin-Starry silver stain of a mucosal biopsy specimen, or both.
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Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in Adults

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Gastric Campylobacter-like organisms, gastritis, and peptic ulcer disease.

TL;DR: GCLOs are at the least an important marker of inflammatory gastroduodenal disease, and attempts to ascertain their clinical significance are clearly warranted.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach of patients with gastritis and peptic ulceration

TL;DR: The bacteria were present in almost all patients with active chronic gastritis, duodenal ulcer, or gastric ulcer and thus may be an important factor in the aetiology of these diseases.
Journal ArticleDOI

Unidentified curved bacilli on gastric epithelium in active chronic gastritis

TL;DR: Gastric biopsy findings are classified according to the type of inflammation, regardless of other features, as "no inflammation", "chronic gastritis", or "active chronic gastritis" (ACG).
Journal ArticleDOI

Pyloric Campylobacter infection and gastroduodenal disease.

TL;DR: It is suggested that pyloric Campylobacter infection is a major factor in the causation of dyspeptic disease and peptic ulceration and antibacterial regimens directed against the bacterium may provide a permanent cure for these chronic disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI

Campylobacter pyloridis, gastritis, and peptic ulceration.

TL;DR: Histological examination of gastric biopsy tissue has shown that C pyloridis is strongly associated with active chronic gastritis, and is not found on normal mucosa except when a biopsy specimen from elsewhere in the stomach shows active chronic Gastritis.
Journal ArticleDOI

A reappraisal of the nature and significance of chronic atrophic gastritis.

TL;DR: Two types of atrophic gastritis, Type A and B, can be distinguished in man on the basis of the distribution of the disease in the stomach and results of autoimmune serologic tests, which are believed to be of primary importance in Type A gastritis.
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