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Can biochemical markers predict the severity of hypoxic- ischemic encephalopathy?

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TLDR
Investigating the predictive values of biochemical parameters, including serum creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), uric acid (UA), and lactate, in newborns with HIE found them to be promising in determining the stage of hypoxia in the laboratory before clinical manifestations occur so that hypothermia treatment can be initiated earlier.
Abstract
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) due to perinatal asphyxia remains an important cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to investigate the predictive values of biochemical parameters, including serum creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), uric acid (UA), and lactate, in newborns with HIE. A total of 94 patients who were diagnosed with HIE were prospectively enrolled into the study. According to the Sarnat and Sarnat classification, 29 (30.9%) patients had Stage I, 36 (38.3%) Stage II, and 29 (30.9%) Stage III HIE. When CK, LDH, UA, and lactate were used together in order to determine the stage of HIE, specificity and sensitivity were calculated to be 87% and 94%, respectively. Measurement of serum CK, LDH, lactate, and UA levels together is a promising method in determining the stage of hypoxia in the laboratory before clinical manifestations occur so that hypothermia treatment can be initiated earlier.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy-related biomarkers in serum and cerebrospinal fluid.

TL;DR: Biomarkers with the greatest potential to predict long-term neurologic handicap of neonates with HIE are GFAP and UCH-L1 and when combined with other markers or brain imaging can increase the detection rate of HIE.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy and Therapeutic Hypothermia: The Hemodynamic Perspective.

TL;DR: It is plausible that ongoing hemodynamic instability, related either to the primary insult or the effects of TH, and the approach to intervention may decrease the effectiveness of neuroprotective strategies by compromising vital organ perfusion and metabolism.
Journal ArticleDOI

Serum Lactate, Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Outcome of Neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy after Therapeutic Hypothermia.

TL;DR: Higher serum level of lactate following TH and abnormal results of brain MRI are associated with poor ND outcome, which is the first report on ND outcome of neonates with HIE treated with TH in Taiwan.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prediction of outcome methods assessing short- and long-term outcome after therapeutic hypothermia

TL;DR: How the reliability of routinely used outcome predictors has changed is reviewed to determine when to best obtain and analyze different clinical, biochemical, and imaging outcome markers to predict outcome in cooled asphyxiated newborns.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biochemical and clinical predictors of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy after perinatal asphyxia.

TL;DR: In this work, the Apgar score, troponin T and ALT were found to be strong and useful predictors of HIE.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Neonatal encephalopathy following fetal distress. A clinical and electroencephalographic study.

TL;DR: Twenty-one neonates of over 36 weeks' gestation suffered perinatal asphyxia but not chronic hypoxia; three clinical stages of postanoxic encephalopathy were distinguished; persistence of stage 2 for more than seven days or failure of the EEG to revert to normal was associated with later neurologic impairment or death.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cooling for newborns with hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy.

TL;DR: Although two small randomised controlled trials demonstrated neither evidence of benefit or harm, current evidence is inadequate to assess either safety or efficacy of therapeutic hypothermia in newborn infants with hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neonatal brain injury.

TL;DR: Recognition of at-risk newborns by means of advanced methods of neuroimaging, combined with a plan for rational intervention, may result in the prevention or the reduction in the incidence of lifelong disabilities such as cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and behavioral and learning disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI

Acute systemic organ injury in term infants after asphyxia.

TL;DR: Traditional markers of fetal distress were not related to the frequency and/or distribution of systemic organ injury and an important implication of this study relates to the recognition of the extent and distribution of organ injury in the "asphyxiated" infant.
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