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Cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation outcome reports: update and simplification of the Utstein templates for resuscitation registries. A statement for healthcare professionals from a task force of the international liaison committee on resuscitation (American Heart Association, European Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, InterAmerican Heart Foundation, Resuscitation Council of Southern Africa)

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TLDR
A task force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) met in Melbourne, Australia, to review worldwide experience with the Utstein definitions and reporting templates as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Outcome after cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation is dependent on critical interventions, particularly early defibrillation, effective chest compressions, and advanced life support. Utstein-style definitions and reporting templates have been used extensively in published studies of cardiac arrest, which has led to greater understanding of the elements of resuscitation practice and progress toward international consensus on science and resuscitation guidelines. Despite the development of Utstein templates to standardize research reports of cardiac arrest, international registries have yet to be developed. In April 2002, a task force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) met in Melbourne, Australia, to review worldwide experience with the Utstein definitions and reporting templates. The task force revised the core reporting template and definitions by consensus. Care was taken to build on previous definitions, changing data elements and operational definitions only on the basis of published data and experience derived from those registries that have used Utstein-style reporting. Attention was focused on decreasing the complexity of the existing templates and addressing logistical difficulties in collecting specific core and supplementary (ie, essential and desirable) data elements recommended by previous Utstein consensus conferences. Inconsistencies in terminology between in-hospital and out-of-hospital Utstein templates were also addressed. The task force produced a reporting tool for essential data that can be used for both quality improvement (registries) and research reports and that should be applicable to both adults and children. The revised and simplified template includes practical and succinct operational definitions. It is anticipated that the revised template will enable better and more accurate completion of all reports of cardiac arrest and resuscitation attempts. Problems with data definition, collection, linkage, confidentiality, management, and registry implementation are acknowledged and potential solutions offered. Uniform collection and tracking of registry data should enable better continuous quality improvement within every hospital, emergency medical services system, and community.

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Are sociodemographic characteristics associated with spatial variation in the incidence of OHCA and bystander CPR rates? A population-based observational study in Victoria, Australia

TL;DR: The results show that the regional characteristics which underlie the variation seen in rates of bystander CPR may be region specific and may require study in smaller areas, and characteristics associated with high incidence and low bystanderser CPR rates can be identified.
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Association Between Atmospheric Conditions and Occurrence of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest – 10-Year Population-Based Survey in Osaka –

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the associations between atmospheric conditions including temperature, pressure, and humidity, and the occurrence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) with cardiac etiology.
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Out-of-hospital cardiac arrests and mortality in Swiss Cantons with high and low COVID-19 incidence: A nationwide analysis

TL;DR: Mortality increased in Cantons with high-incidence of infection, whilst not in the low- incidence ones during the COVID-19 pandemic, showing how variables related to the health-system and EMS organization deeply influence OHCA occurrence during a pandemic.
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The role of prehospital advanced airway management on outcomes for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients: a meta-analysis

TL;DR: The results reveal decreased survival odds for OHCA patients treated with AAM by emergency medical service personnel compared with BAM, however, the role of prehospital AAM, especially ETI, on achieving neurologic recovery remains unclear.
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Surviving out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: The important role of bystander interventions.

TL;DR: Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation and defibrillation substantially improved the likelihood of survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients attended by paramedics in Queensland, Australia.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Treatment of Comatose Survivors of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest with Induced Hypothermia

TL;DR: This randomized, controlled trial compared the effects of moderate hypothermia and normothermia in patients who remained unconscious after resuscitation from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest to survive to hospital discharge and be discharged to home or to a rehabilitation facility.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest

TL;DR: In patients who have been successfully resuscitated after cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation, therapeutic mild hypothermia increased the rate of a favorable neurologic outcome and reduced mortality.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of adults in the hospital: A report of 14 720 cardiac arrests from the National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

TL;DR: The NRCPR is described as the first comprehensive, Utstein-based, standardized characterization of in-hospital resuscitation in the United States, with results that suggest that discharged survivors were generally good and neurological outcome in discharged survivors was generally good.
Journal ArticleDOI

Predicting survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a graphic model.

TL;DR: A graphic model that describes survival from sudden out-of-hospital cardiac arrest as a function of time intervals to critical prehospital interventions is developed and is useful in planning community EMS programs, comparing EMS systems, and showing how different arrival times within a system affect survival rate.
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