Cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation outcome reports: update and simplification of the Utstein templates for resuscitation registries. A statement for healthcare professionals from a task force of the international liaison committee on resuscitation (American Heart Association, European Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, InterAmerican Heart Foundation, Resuscitation Council of Southern Africa)
Ian N. Jacobs,Vinay M. Nadkarni,J. Bahr,Robert A. Berg,John E. Billi,Leo Bossaert,Pascal Cassan,Ashraf Coovadia,Kate D'Este,Judith Finn,Henry R. Halperin,Anthony J. Handley,Johan Herlitz,Robert W. Hickey,Ahamed H. Idris,Walter Kloeck,Gregory Luke Larkin,Mary E. Mancini,Pip Mason,Gregory Mears,Koenraad G. Monsieurs,William H. Montgomery,Peter T. Morley,Graham Nichol,Jerry P. Nolan,Kazuo Okada,Jeffrey M. Perlman,Michael Shuster,Petter Steen,Fritz Sterz,J. Tibballs,Sergio Timerman,Tanya Lane Truitt,D. Zideman +33 more
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A task force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) met in Melbourne, Australia, to review worldwide experience with the Utstein definitions and reporting templates as mentioned in this paper.Abstract:
Outcome after cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation is dependent on critical interventions, particularly early defibrillation, effective chest compressions, and advanced life support. Utstein-style definitions and reporting templates have been used extensively in published studies of cardiac arrest, which has led to greater understanding of the elements of resuscitation practice and progress toward international consensus on science and resuscitation guidelines. Despite the development of Utstein templates to standardize research reports of cardiac arrest, international registries have yet to be developed. In April 2002, a task force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) met in Melbourne, Australia, to review worldwide experience with the Utstein definitions and reporting templates. The task force revised the core reporting template and definitions by consensus. Care was taken to build on previous definitions, changing data elements and operational definitions only on the basis of published data and experience derived from those registries that have used Utstein-style reporting. Attention was focused on decreasing the complexity of the existing templates and addressing logistical difficulties in collecting specific core and supplementary (ie, essential and desirable) data elements recommended by previous Utstein consensus conferences. Inconsistencies in terminology between in-hospital and out-of-hospital Utstein templates were also addressed. The task force produced a reporting tool for essential data that can be used for both quality improvement (registries) and research reports and that should be applicable to both adults and children. The revised and simplified template includes practical and succinct operational definitions. It is anticipated that the revised template will enable better and more accurate completion of all reports of cardiac arrest and resuscitation attempts. Problems with data definition, collection, linkage, confidentiality, management, and registry implementation are acknowledged and potential solutions offered. Uniform collection and tracking of registry data should enable better continuous quality improvement within every hospital, emergency medical services system, and community.read more
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Comparative effectiveness of antiarrhythmics for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Shelley McLeod,Shelley McLeod,Shelley McLeod,Romina Brignardello-Petersen,Andrew Worster,John J. You,Alla Iansavichene,Gordon H. Guyatt,Sheldon Cheskes,Sheldon Cheskes +9 more
TL;DR: Amiodarone and lidocaine were the only agents associated with improved survival to hospital admission in the NMA, and no antiarrhythmic was convincingly superior to any other for any outcome.
Journal ArticleDOI
Characteristics of paediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the United States.
TL;DR: It is estimated that there are over 23,000 annual paediatric OHCA in the US, stratified by age group: <1 year: infants, 1-5 years: young children, 6-12 years: older children, and 13-17 years: adolescents.
Journal ArticleDOI
The relationship between chronic health conditions and outcome following out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest.
Florence Dumas,Florence Dumas,Jennifer Blackwood,Lindsay White,Carol Fahrenbruch,Xavier Jouven,Alain Cariou,Thomas D. Rea +7 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluated the relationship between cumulative comorbidity and outcome following ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest (OHCA) using three different scales: the median Charlson Index was 1 (25th-75th%: 0-2), and overall survival was 43.9%.
Journal ArticleDOI
Racial disparities in outcomes following PEA and asystole in-hospital cardiac arrests.
Rabia R. Razi,Matthew M. Churpek,Trevor C. Yuen,Monica E. Peek,Thomas Fisher,Dana P. Edelson +5 more
TL;DR: Black patients are less likely to experience ROSC and survival to discharge after PEA or asystole IHCA and it is possible that disease burden and end-of-life preferences contribute to the racial disparity.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effectiveness of prehospital Magill forceps use for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to foreign body airway obstruction in Osaka City
Tomohiko Sakai,Tetsuhisa Kitamura,Taku Iwami,Chika Nishiyama,Kayo Tanigawa-Sugihara,Sumito Hayashida,Tatsuya Nishiuchi,Kentaro Kajino,Taro Irisawa,Tadahiko Shiozaki,Hiroshi Ogura,Osamu Tasaki,Yasuyuki Kuwagata,Atsushi Hiraide,Takeshi Shimazu +14 more
TL;DR: From this large registry in Osaka, it was revealed that prehospital Magill forceps use was associated with the improved outcome of bystander-witnessed OHCA patients with FBAO.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Recommended guidelines for uniform reporting of data from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the Utstein Style. A statement for health professionals from a task force of the American Heart Association, the European Resuscitation Council, the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, and the Australian Resuscitation Council.
Richard O. Cummins,Douglas Chamberlain,N. Abramson,M. Allen,Peter Baskett,Lance B. Becker,Leo Bossaert,Herman H Delooz,Wolfgang Dick,Mickey Eisenberg +9 more
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Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of adults in the hospital: A report of 14 720 cardiac arrests from the National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Mary Ann Peberdy,William Kaye,Joseph P. Ornato,Gregory Luke Larkin,Vinay M. Nadkarni,Mary E. Mancini,Robert A. Berg,Graham Nichol,Tanya Lane-Trultt +8 more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Predicting survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a graphic model.
TL;DR: A graphic model that describes survival from sudden out-of-hospital cardiac arrest as a function of time intervals to critical prehospital interventions is developed and is useful in planning community EMS programs, comparing EMS systems, and showing how different arrival times within a system affect survival rate.