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Journal ArticleDOI

Changing Geography of Metropolitan Opportunity, The: The Segregation of the Poor in U.S. Metropolitan Areas, 1970 to 1990

Alan J. Abramson
- 01 Jan 1995 - 
- Vol. 6, Iss: 1, pp 45-72
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors used census tract-level data to measure the segregation of the poor in large U.S. metropolitan areas in 1970, 1980, and 1990, and two measures of segregation are used?the indices of dissimilarity and isolation.
Abstract
This analysis uses census tract-level data to measure the segregation of the poor in large U.S. metropolitan areas in 1970, 1980, and 1990. Two measures of segregation are used?the indices of dissimilarity and isolation. The report begins with a description of these two indices and the data used for the analysis. The subsequent discussion presents a cross-sectional analysis of the isolation of the poor in the 100 largest U.S. metropolitan areas in 1990. The next section covers how segregation of the poor changed from 1970 to 1990 in these areas, and finally the report summarizes the findings of the analysis.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Income inequality and income segregation.

TL;DR: The evidence reveals a robust relationship between income inequality and income segregation, an effect that is larger for black families than for white families, and income inequality affects income segregation primarily through its effect on the large-scale spatial segregation of affluence.
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The age of extremes: Concentrated affluence and poverty in the twenty-first century

TL;DR: In the twenty-first century the advantages and disadvantages of one’s class position will be compounded and reinforced through ecological mechanisms made possible by the geographic concentration of affluence and poverty, creating a deeply divided and increasingly violent social world.
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The spatial mismatch hypothesis: A review of recent studies and their implications for welfare reform

TL;DR: More than two dozen new studies on the spatial mismatch hypothesis have been completed since Kain's review as discussed by the authors, and these studies use more suitable data and superior methodologies than earlier studies and therefore provide the most reliable evidence to date.
Journal ArticleDOI

The social and private micro-level consequences of homeownership

TL;DR: This article reviewed the literature that describes the micro-level economic and social consequences of homeownership and found that much of the past 30-year's literature on consequences of homeowning is deficient from a theoretical or econometric perspective.
Journal ArticleDOI

Social and ethnic segregation in Europe: levels, causes and effects

TL;DR: This paper made an attempt to sketch the variety of ethnic and social segregation within Europe, using a large number of sources and found that generally segregation levels in Europe are more moderate compared to what we can find in American cities, but these differences are not absolute.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The truly disadvantaged : the inner city, the underclass, and public policy

TL;DR: Wilson's "The Truly Disadvantaged" as mentioned in this paper was one of the sixteen best books of 1987 and won the 1988 C. Wright Mills Award of the Society for the Study of Social Problems.
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American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that racial segregation is crucial to explaining the emergence of the urban underclass during the 1970s and that a strong interaction between rising rates of poverty and high levels of residential segregation explains where, why and in which groups the underclass arose.
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The Dimensions of Residential Segregation

TL;DR: In this article, residential segregation is viewed as a multidimensional phenomenon varying along five distinct axes of measurement: evenness exposure concentration centralization and clustering, and 20 indices of segregation are surveyed and related conceptually to 1 of the five dimensions.
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Trends in the residential segregation of blacks Hispanics and Asians: 1970-1980.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined trends in residential segregation for blacks Hispanics and Asians in 60 [U.S.] SMSAs between 1970 and 1980 using data taken from the 1970 Fourth Count Summary tapes and the 1980 Summary Tape File 4.
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Changing the Geography of Opportunity by Expanding Residential Choice: Lessons from the Gautreaux Program

TL;DR: This article examined a residential integration program, the Gautreaux program, in which low-income blacks are randomly assigned to middle-income white suburbs or low income mostly black urban areas, and found that adult suburban movers experience higher employment but no different wages or hours worked.