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Characterization of Long-period Grating Refractive Index Sensors and Their Applications

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TLDR
Experimental results demonstrated that the sensitivity characteristics of LPGs to refractive index could be controlled by grating length and bend radius.
Abstract
The influence of grating length and bend radius of long-period gratings (LPGs) on refractive index sensing was examined. Sensitivity to refractive indexes smaller than that of silica could be enhanced by bending LPGs. Bent LPGs lost sensitivity to refractive indexes higher than that of silica, whereas a 20-mm-long LPG arranged in a straight line had considerable sensitivity. These experimental results demonstrated that the sensitivity characteristics of LPGs to refractive index could be controlled by grating length and bend radius.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Current status of optical fiber biosensor based on surface plasmon resonance

TL;DR: An in-depth review of four devices for generating SPR is presented, and optical fiber is finally adopted for a substrate to generate SPR, and key challenges are identified to develop orientation of optical fiber biosensor based on SPR.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fiber Bragg grating sensors for monitoring of physical parameters: a comprehensive review

TL;DR: Fiber Bragg grating has embraced the area of fiber optics since the early days of its discovery, and most fiber optic sensor systems today make use of fiber Bragg-grating technology as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plasmonic Optical Fiber-Grating Immunosensing: A Review.

TL;DR: Recent progress made with different kinds of gratings are reviewed: uniform, tilted and eccentric short-period gratings as well as long-period fiber gratings, allowing both a high sensitivity and a low limit of detection to be reached in immunosensing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Corrosion Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring of Oil and Natural Gas Infrastructure: A Review

TL;DR: Conventional corrosion sensors and emerging sensor technologies are reviewed in terms of sensing principles, sensor designs, advantages, and limitations, and challenges including durability and stability in extreme and harsh conditions such as high temperature high pressure in subsurface wellbores are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of refractometric sensors based on long period fibre gratings.

TL;DR: This paper reviews the recent path towards the development of ultrahigh sensitive optical fibre refractometric sensors and suggests a number of approaches that should be considered for further development.
References
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Book

Fiber Bragg Gratings

Raman Kashyap
TL;DR: Kashyap et al. as mentioned in this paper presented a comprehensive treatise on fiber bragg gratings (FBGs) and addressed issues such as the merits of one solution over another; why particular fabrication methods are preferred; and what advantages a user may gain from certain techniques.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical fiber long-period grating sensors.

TL;DR: A novel class of highly sensitive sensors based on long-period fiber gratings that can be implemented with simple and inexpensive demodulation schemes are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical fibre long-period grating sensors: characteristics and application

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed recent research on fiber optic long-period gratings (LPGs) with emphasis placed upon the characteristics of LPGs that make them attractive for applications in sensing strain, temperature, bend radius and external index of refraction.
Book

Fiber Bragg gratings

TL;DR: The most common fabrication techniques (interferometric, phase mask, and point by point) are examined in detail with reference to the advantages and disadvantages in utilizing them for inscribing Bragg gratings as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sensitivity characteristics of long-period fiber gratings

TL;DR: In this paper, the sensitivity of long-period fiber gratings (LPFGs) is investigated as a function of temperature, strain, and surrounding refractive index, with particular attention to the higher order cladding modes and the possibilities for ultrasensitive sensors.
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