Journal ArticleDOI
Chemical and physical aspects of natural organic matter (NOM) fouling of nanofiltration membranes
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TLDR
In this paper, the role of chemical and physical interactions in natural organic matter (NOM) fouling of nanofiltration membranes is systematically investigated, and it is demonstrated that the rate of fouling is controlled by an interplay between permeation drag and electrostatic double layer repulsion.About:
This article is published in Journal of Membrane Science.The article was published on 1997-09-03. It has received 1281 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Membrane fouling & Fouling.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Development of advanced nanocomposite membranes using graphene nanoribbons and nanosheets for water treatment
TL;DR: In this paper, four different graphene oxide derivatives were incorporated into a polyethersulfone (PES) matrix via a non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS) method.
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Nanofiltration of Hormone Mimicking Trace Organic Contaminants
TL;DR: In this article, the removal mechanisms of three hormone mimicking organic compounds by nanofiltration (NF) membranes have been examined, and two NF membranes having different pore sizes were used in laboratory-scale nan-ofiltration experiments with feed solutions spiked with a hormone mimic compound (nonylphenol, tert-butylphenol or bisphenol A).
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Application of coagulation–ultrafiltration hybrid process for drinking water treatment: Optimization of operating conditions using experimental design
A. W. Zularisam,A. W. Zularisam,Ahmad Fauzi Ismail,Mohd Razman Salim,Mimi Sakinah,Takeshi Matsuura +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a systematic experimental design based on first order model of 24 full factorial design was used as an initial screening process to determine the significant variable factors and their inter-relationship towards natural organic matter (NOM) removal efficiency.
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Fouling Issues in Membrane Bioreactors (MBRs) for Wastewater Treatment: Major Mechanisms, Prevention and Control Strategies
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the fundamentals of fouling issues in membrane separations, with specific regard to membrane fouling in Membrane Bioreactors and the most frequently applied preventive-control strategies.
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Hydraulic irreversibility of ultrafiltration membrane fouling by humic acid: Effects of membrane properties and backwash water composition
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyzed hydraulically irreversible fouling and hydraulic cleaning efficiency for five commercially available ultrafiltration (UF) membranes: polyethersulfone (PES, 100 kDa), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF, 100kDa) and cellulose acetate (CA, 100, 30 and 10 kDa) using various compositions of backwash water including ultrapure water, monovalent cations (Na + ), divalent cations, an organic compound (HA) and UF permeate.
References
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Book
Principles and Applications of Aquatic Chemistry
TL;DR: The authors presents aquatic chemistry in a way that is truly useful to those with diverse backgrounds in the sciences Major improvements to this edition include a complete rewrite of the first three background chapters making them user-friendly.
Journal ArticleDOI
Composite reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes
TL;DR: A review of the field of thin film composite reverse osmosis membranes, with emphasis on the chemistry and composition of these membranes, is given in this article, with particular attention given to composite membranes that have found commercial use, whether in the present or past.
Journal ArticleDOI
Critical flux concept for microfiltration fouling
TL;DR: The concept of critical flux is introduced in this article to identify the critical flux and the desirability of starting filtration operations at a low flux, where a flux below which a decline of flux with time does not occur.
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