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Journal ArticleDOI

Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Physalis peruviana L.

TLDR
The Physalis peruviana extract has antioxidant and antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria as discussed by the authors, which is considered as plant used for treating various diseases.
Abstract
Physalis peruviana L. belongs to the family Solanaceae and is considered as plant used for treating various diseases. The protective mechanism of Physalis consists of the ability to scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS) and to enhance the antioxidant system in the human body. The ethanolic extract of Physalis peruviana fruits contains valuable and active compounds such as carotenoids, phenols, flavonoids, tannin, alkaloids, vitamins C, B3 and B6. Therefore, Physalis peruviana extract has antioxidant and antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Gram-positive Bacillus cereus demonstrated higher susceptibility than gram-negative Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas typhimureum. Also, the extract showed positive effect on the fungus used (Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans). In addition, high concentrations of Physalis peruviana ethanolic extract (800 µg/ml) exhibited significant anticancer activity against lung (A549) cells but slight effect against colorectal adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) cells.

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Prevention of cancer.

TL;DR: The authors know enough about cancer to understand that it is generally preventable, but much more about what causes cancers in people is needed in order to bring large-scale prevention within reach.
Journal ArticleDOI

Integrated usage of Trichoderma harzianum and biochar to ameliorate salt stress on spinach plants

TL;DR: In this paper, the impact of trichoderma, biochar, and combination on Spinach plants under salt stress conditions was investigated, and the authors concluded that salinity is among the most significant threats hindering global food security.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biosorption effect of Aspergillus niger and Penicillium chrysosporium for Cd- and Pb-contaminated soil and their physiological effects on Vicia faba L.

TL;DR: In this paper, Aspergillus niger and Penicillium chrysosporium were inoculated to soil, and then the faba bean seeds were sown.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dual inoculation of Bradyrhizobium and Enterobacter alleviates the adverse effect of salinity on Glycine max seedling

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of Bradyrhizobium and Enterobacter inoculation on the germination, growth, nonenzymatic and enzymatic content in soybean (Glycine max L).
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of biosorptive removal of cadmium ions from hydroponic solution containing indigenous garlic peel and mercerized garlic peel on lettuce productivity

TL;DR: In this article , the efficacy of IGP and mercerized garlic peel on the growth characteristics, Cd concentration, and biochemical processes in Cd-stress lettuce plants using a hydroponic growing system was investigated.
References
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Journal Article

Colorimetry of Total Phenolics with Phosphomolybdic-Phosphotungstic Acid Reagents

TL;DR: In this paper, the use of Folin-Ciocalteu reagent rather than the FolinDenis reagent, gallic acid as a reference standard, and a more reproducible time-temperature color development period was investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method.

TL;DR: Recommendations of the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards continue to be based on this publication; the “Kirby-Bauer” method is, among the many disk methods used in other countries, still the one that has been researched most thoroughly and updated continuously.
Journal ArticleDOI

The determination of flavonoid contents in mulberry and their scavenging effects on superoxide radicals

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that mulberry leaves contain at least four flavonoids, two of which are rutin and quercetin, and that the scavenging effects of most mulberry extracts were greater than those of rutins (52.0%) at a concentration of 5μg ml −1.
Book

Medicinal plants and traditional medicine in Africa

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the use of traditional medicine in Africa and its application in the field of medicinal plants and traditional medicine, including traditional medicine and traditional plants in Africa.
Journal ArticleDOI

Flavonoids: a review of probable mechanisms of action and potential applications

TL;DR: The aim of this review, a summary of the putative biological actions of flavonoids, was to obtain a further understanding of the reported beneficial health effects of these substances.
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