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Journal ArticleDOI

Circuit topologies, modeling, control schemes, and applications of modular multilevel converters

TLDR
A review of the latest achievements of modular multilevel converters regarding the mentioned research topics, new applications, and future trends is presented in this article, where the authors present several attractive features such as a modular structure, the capability of transformer-less operation, easy scalability in terms of voltage and current, low expense for redundancy and fault tolerant operation, high availability, utilization of standard components, and excellent quality of the output waveforms.
Abstract
Modular multilevel converters have several attractive features such as a modular structure, the capability of transformer-less operation, easy scalability in terms of voltage and current, low expense for redundancy and fault tolerant operation, high availability, utilization of standard components, and excellent quality of the output waveforms. These features have increased the interest of industry and research in this topology, resulting in the development of new circuit configurations, converter models, control schemes, and modulation strategies. This paper presents a review of the latest achievements of modular multilevel converters regarding the mentioned research topics, new applications, and future trends.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

High-Power Wind Energy Conversion Systems: State-of-the-Art and Emerging Technologies

TL;DR: The most successful generator-converter configurations are addressed along with few promising topologies available in the literature from the market based survey, and the past, present and future trends in megawatt WECS are reviewed in terms of mechanical and electrical technologies, integration to power systems, and control theory.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evolution of Topologies, Modeling, Control Schemes, and Applications of Modular Multilevel Converters

TL;DR: The development of MMC circuit topologies and their mathematical models over the years are presented and the evolution and technical challenges of the classical and model predictive control methods are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Essential Role and the Continuous Evolution of Modulation Techniques for Voltage-Source Inverters in the Past, Present, and Future Power Electronics

TL;DR: There have been significant advances in the field of modulation of dc/ac converters, which conceptually has been dominated during the last several decades almost exclusively by classic pulse-width modulation (PWM) methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Circulating Current Injection Methods Based on Instantaneous Information for the Modular Multilevel Converter

TL;DR: A new method is introduced, which is able to reduce the capacitor voltage ripples compared to the other methods, and a closed-loop control is also proposed which are able to track the circulating current references.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multilevel Converters: Control and Modulation Techniques for Their Operation and Industrial Applications

TL;DR: The operation of multilevel converters is addressed focusing on control and modulation techniques for different well-known applications as an extension of conventional methods for two-level voltage-source converters which are still the mainstream solution for most cases.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Recent Advances and Industrial Applications of Multilevel Converters

TL;DR: This paper first presents a brief overview of well-established multilevel converters strongly oriented to their current state in industrial applications to then center the discussion on the new converters that have made their way into the industry.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

An innovative modular multilevel converter topology suitable for a wide power range

TL;DR: In this article, a new multilevel converter topology suitable for very high voltage applications, especially network interties in power generation and transmission, is presented, and a suitable structure of the converter-control is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Survey on Cascaded Multilevel Inverters

TL;DR: A survey of different topologies, control strategies and modulation techniques used by cascaded multilevel inverters in the medium-voltage inverter market is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

VSC-Based HVDC Power Transmission Systems: An Overview

TL;DR: An overview of the recent advances in the area of voltage-source converter (VSC) HVdc technology is provided in this paper, where a list of VSC-based HVDC installations worldwide is included.
Journal ArticleDOI

Control and Experiment of Pulsewidth-Modulated Modular Multilevel Converters

TL;DR: In this article, two types of pulsewidth-modulated modular multilevel converters (PWM-MMCs) with focus on their circuit configurations and voltage balancing control are investigated.
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