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Journal ArticleDOI

Classification tools in chemistry. Part 1: linear models. PLS-DA

Davide Ballabio, +1 more
- 26 Jul 2013 - 
- Vol. 5, Iss: 16, pp 3790-3798
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TLDR
The common steps to calibrate and validate classification models based on partial least squares discriminant analysis are discussed in the present tutorial, and issues to be evaluated during model training and validation are introduced and explained using a chemical dataset.
Abstract
The common steps to calibrate and validate classification models based on partial least squares discriminant analysis are discussed in the present tutorial. All issues to be evaluated during model training and validation are introduced and explained using a chemical dataset, composed of toxic and non-toxic sediment samples. The analysis was carried out with MATLAB routines, which are available in the ESI of this tutorial, together with the dataset and a detailed list of all MATLAB instructions used for the analysis.

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Citations
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Molecularly imprinted polymer-based chemiresistive sensor for detection of nonanal as a cancer related biomarker

TL;DR: In this paper , a chemiresistive sensor was developed to detect gaseous nonanal which is one of the biomarkers associated with cancers, using molecularly imprinted polymers and organic solvent-synthesized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs).
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Identification of pulmonary edema in forensic autopsy cases of fatal anaphylactic shock using Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy

TL;DR: FTIR microspectroscopy has the potential to be an effective aid for postmortem diagnosis of fatal anaphylactic shock and a partial least-square discriminant analysis model combined with a variables selection method called the genetic algorithm is built.
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Molecularly imprinted polymer-based chemiresistive sensor for detection of nonanal as a cancer related biomarker

TL;DR: In this article, a chemiresistive sensor was developed to detect gaseous nonanal, which is one of the biomarkers associated with cancers, using molecularly imprinted polymers and organic solvent-synthesized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs).
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Rapid and non-destructive identification of claws using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy–A novel approach in wildlife forensics

TL;DR: This study shows that ATR-FTIR spectroscopy with PLS-DA/LDA has a potential to present a rapid, non-destructive, reliable, and eco-friendly approach for the accurate identification and differentiation of Royal Bengal Tiger and Indian Leopard claws.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Beware of q2

TL;DR: It is argued that the high value of LOO q2 appears to be the necessary but not the sufficient condition for the model to have a high predictive power, which is the general property of QSAR models developed using LOO cross-validation.
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Computer Aided Design of Experiments

TL;DR: A computer oriented method which assists in the construction of response surface type experimental plans takes into account constraints met in practice that standard procedures do not consider explicitly.
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PLS regression methods

TL;DR: In this paper, the mathematical and statistical structure of PLS regression is developed and the PLS decomposition of the data matrices involved in model building is analyzed. But the PLP regression algorithm can be interpreted in a model building setting.
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Kohonen and counterpropagation artificial neural networks in analytical chemistry

TL;DR: The principles of the Kohonen and counterpropagation artificial neural network (K-ANN and CP-ANN) learning strategy is described and the use of both methods is explained with several examples from analytical chemistry.
Journal ArticleDOI

Calculation of the reliability of classification in discriminant partial least-squares binary classification

TL;DR: This method, called Probabilistic Discriminant Partial Least Squares (p-DPLS), integrates DPLS, density methods and Bayes decision theory in order to take into account the uncertainty of the predictions in DPLs.
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