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Collapse of Gels in an Electric Field

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TLDR
An infinitesimal change in electric potential across a polyelectrolyte gel produces a discrete, reversible volume change, which can be several hundred times smaller than that of the swollen gel.
Abstract
An infinitesimal change in electric potential across a polyelectrolyte gel produces a discrete, reversible volume change. The volume of the collapsed gel can be several hundred times smaller than that of the swollen gel.

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Environment-sensitive hydrogels for drug delivery

TL;DR: Development of environmentally sensitive hydrogels with a wide array of desirable properties can be made is a formidable challenge, however, if the achievements of the past can be extrapolated into the future, it is highly likely that responsive hydrogelWith such properties can been made.
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Microfluidics: Fluid physics at the nanoliter scale

TL;DR: A review of the physics of small volumes (nanoliters) of fluids is presented, as parametrized by a series of dimensionless numbers expressing the relative importance of various physical phenomena as mentioned in this paper.
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Structural models of primary cell walls in flowering plants: consistency of molecular structure with the physical properties of the walls during growth

TL;DR: This review integrates information on the chemical structure of individual polymers with data obtained from new techniques used to probe the arrangement of the polymers within the walls of individual cells consistent with the physical properties of the wall and its components.
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Thermo- and pH-responsive polymers in drug delivery.

TL;DR: The majority of examples, discussed in this paper, deal with pH-responsive drug delivery system, and Thermo-responsive polymer is also covered to a large extent, as well as double-responsive system.
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Functional hydrogel structures for autonomous flow control inside microfluidic channels

TL;DR: The fabrication of active hydrogel components inside microchannels via direct photopatterning of a liquid phase greatly simplifies system construction and assembly as the functional components are fabricated in situ, and the stimuli-responsive hydrogels components perform both sensing and actuation functions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Collapse of Gels and the Critical Endpoint

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explain the collapse of polyacrylamide gels in terms of mean field theory based on the extension of Flory's formula for free energy of gels.
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Transition in swollen polymer networks induced by intramolecular condensation

TL;DR: In this paper, the critical conditions for the phase transition of a gel in free swelling and under uniaxial tension were calculated for the gel under tension and free swelling, respectively, and it was concluded that it would be difficult to attain the conditions necessary for the transition in the free-swelling case, but that it should be possible under tension.
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