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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Comprehensive model for technoeconomic studies of next-generation central offices for metro networks

TLDR
A novel and simplified cost model for designing and evaluating a Central Office Rearchitected as a Datacenter (CORD) with a special focus not only on relative costs but also on power consumption figures is introduced.
Abstract
This paper introduces a novel and simplified cost model for designing and evaluating a Central Office Rearchitected as a Datacenter (CORD). The model includes equipment and elements for the realization of optical, packet switching, and data center parts with a special focus not only on relative costs but also on power consumption figures. The cost model is then applied to the design and comparison of a metropolitan area network (MAN) including both aggregation and metrocore nodes following several MAN node architectures based on CORD-like leaf-and-spine fabric. In particular, equipment disaggregation at the Central Offices, both on the packet-switching and optical components, can provide important cost savings to telco operators. On the other hand, incorporating computing/storage capabilities in the MAN for the realization of multiaccess edge computing (MEC) has a significant impact on the total network cost but especially on power consumption.

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Citations
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Routers vs Switches, How Much More Power Do They Really Consume? A Datasheet Analysis

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an analysis of a compiled database of power consumption and networking functionalities found in datasheets of routers and switches of some major manufacturers, and find very striking differences in consumption between switches and routers of the same nominal capacity.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Point-to-Multipoint Coherent Optics for Re-thinking the Optical Transport: Case Study in 5G Optical Metro Networks

TL;DR: In this paper, a case study on a realistic 5G metro reference network, mixing a mesh metro core and edge rings, comparing P2MP and P2P transponders with varying relative costs was performed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optimization of survivable filterless optical networks exploiting digital subcarrier multiplexing

TL;DR: In this article , an integer linear programming (ILP) model is proposed to optimize the design of resilient metro-aggregation networks using DSCM-based coherent transceivers.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Enabling Router Bypass and Saving Cost using Point-to-Multipoint Transceivers for Traffic Aggregation

TL;DR: This work proposes combining point-to-multipoint coherent transceivers with a hybrid ROADM/filterless line system to enable a flatter IP-architecture for cost-effectively scaling metro-core/access networks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cost-effective strategies to scale the capacity of regional optical transport networks

TL;DR: In this article , the authors compare different strategies to increase the capacity of regional transport networks, which not only exploit the usage of pluggable or embedded interfaces but also enhanced line system solutions, comprising the SuperC-band and hybrid Raman/erbium-doped fiber amplification.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

ONOS: towards an open, distributed SDN OS

TL;DR: This work identifies additional steps that will be required for ONOS to support use cases such as core network traffic engineering and scheduling, and to become a usable open source, distributed network OS platform that the SDN community can build upon.
Journal ArticleDOI

Power consumption modeling in optical multilayer networks

TL;DR: This work proposes reference power consumption values for Internet protocol/multiprotocol label switching, Ethernet, optical transport networking and wavelength division multiplexing equipment and presents a simplified analytical power consumption model that can be used for large networks where simulation is computationally expensive or unfeasible.
Journal ArticleDOI

Central office re-architected as a data center

TL;DR: The CORD architecture is introduced and an open reference implementation of CORD that is available for evaluation is described, which allows network operators to benefit from both the economies of scale and agility of commodity cloud providers today.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A cost comparison of datacenter network architectures

TL;DR: High-level models of different classes of data center networks are used and compared on cost using both current and predicted trends in cost and power consumption to understand the tradeoffs between different network architectures.
Journal ArticleDOI

A multilayer cost model for metro/core networks

TL;DR: In this article, a detailed capital expenditure model developed by researchers from system vendors and network operators is introduced to evaluate multilayer (ML) metro and core network architectures based on the Internet protocol/multiprotocol label switching (IP/MPLS), MPLS-transport profile, optical transport network and WDM technology.
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