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Consistency of maximum-likelihood and variational estimators in the stochastic block model

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TLDR
The identi ability of SBM is proved, while asymptotic properties of maximum-likelihood and variational esti- mators are provided, and the consistency of these estimators is settled, which is, to the best of the authors' knowledge, the rst result of this type for variational estimators with random graphs.
Abstract
The stochastic block model (SBM) is a probabilistic model de- signed to describe heterogeneous directed and undirected graphs. In this paper, we address the asymptotic inference on SBM by use of maximum- likelihood and variational approaches. The identi ability of SBM is proved, while asymptotic properties of maximum-likelihood and variational esti- mators are provided. In particular, the consistency of these estimators is settled, which is, to the best of our knowledge, the rst result of this type for variational estimators with random graphs.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Variational Inference: A Review for Statisticians

TL;DR: For instance, mean-field variational inference as discussed by the authors approximates probability densities through optimization, which is used in many applications and tends to be faster than classical methods, such as Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling.
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Variational Inference: A Review for Statisticians

TL;DR: Variational inference (VI), a method from machine learning that approximates probability densities through optimization, is reviewed and a variant that uses stochastic optimization to scale up to massive data is derived.
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Consistency of spectral clustering in stochastic block models

TL;DR: In this article, the performance of spectral clustering for community extraction in stochastic block models is analyzed and a combinatorial bound on the spectrum of binary random matrices, which is sharper than the conventional matrix Bernstein inequality, is established.
Journal ArticleDOI

Consistency of spectral clustering in stochastic block models

TL;DR: It is shown that, under mild conditions, spectral clustering applied to the adjacency matrix of the network can consistently recover hidden communities even when the order of the maximum expected degree is as small as $\log n$ with $n$ the number of nodes.
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Pseudo-likelihood methods for community detection in large sparse networks

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a fast pseudo-likelihood method for fitting the stochastic block model for networks, as well as a variant that allows for an arbitrary degree distribution by conditioning on degrees.
References
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Book

Weak Convergence and Empirical Processes: With Applications to Statistics

TL;DR: In this article, the authors define the Ball Sigma-Field and Measurability of Suprema and show that it is possible to achieve convergence almost surely and in probability.
Journal ArticleDOI

An introduction to variational methods for graphical models

TL;DR: This paper presents a tutorial introduction to the use of variational methods for inference and learning in graphical models (Bayesian networks and Markov random fields), and describes a general framework for generating variational transformations based on convex duality.
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Stochastic blockmodels: First steps

TL;DR: Estimation techniques are developed for the special case of a single relation social network, with blocks specified a priori, and an extension of the model allows for tendencies toward reciprocation of ties beyond those explained by the partition.
Journal ArticleDOI

Estimation and prediction for stochastic blockstructures

TL;DR: In this article, a statistical approach to a posteriori blockmodeling for digraph and valued digraphs is proposed, which assumes that the vertices of the digraph are partitioned into several unobserved (latent) classes and that the probability distribution of the relation between two vertices depends only on the classes to which they belong.
Journal ArticleDOI

A nonparametric view of network models and Newman–Girvan and other modularities

TL;DR: An attempt at unifying points of view and analyses of these objects coming from the social sciences, statistics, probability and physics communities are presented and the approach to the Newman–Girvan modularity, widely used for “community” detection, is applied.
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