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Corporate Governance Research in Accounting and Auditing: Insights, Practice Implications, and Future Research Directions

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In this paper, the authors discuss 12 recent literature review or meta-analysis papers and summarize selected results (i.e., clusters of papers with new and interesting results) from recent empirical research papers, after reviewing the findings of over 250 studies.
Abstract
SUMMARY: Over the past two decades, the corporate governance literature in accounting and auditing has grown rapidly. To better understand this body of work, we discuss 12 recent literature review or meta-analysis papers and summarize selected results (i.e., clusters of papers with new and interesting results) from recent empirical research papers, after reviewing the findings of over 250 studies. Our corporate governance focus is primarily on corporate board and audit committee issues. We discuss the major insights from this literature and the practice implications of these findings. In addition, we identify a number of opportunities for future research. In particular, we make suggestions for: (1) improved research paradigms in corporate governance, (2) extensions of existing research, and (3) new or emerging lines of research.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Auditor Reporting on Going-Concern Uncertainty: A Research Synthesis

TL;DR: In this paper, an extensive synthesis of the academic literature broadly related to reporting by auditors with respect to the issue of going-concern is provided, with an intent to provide information to the Public Company Oversight Board (PCAOB) that may prove to be useful in their standard-setting efforts.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Audit Committee: Management Watchdog or Personal Friend of the CEO?

TL;DR: This article found that firms whose audit committees have "friendship" ties to the CEO purchase fewer audit services and engage more in earnings management, and that auditors are also less likely to issue going-concern opinions or to report internal control weaknesses when friendship ties are present.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Effect of Audit Committee Industry Expertise on Monitoring the Financial Reporting Process

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine two measures of financial reporting quality (financial restatements and discretionary accruals) and two external auditor oversight (audit and non-audit fees) and find that audit committee members who are both accounting and industry experts perform better than those with only accounting expertise.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Association between Sustainability Governance Characteristics and the Assurance of Corporate Sustainability Reports

TL;DR: In this article, the presence and characteristics of environmental committees on the board of directors and a Chief Sustainability Officer (CSO) among the management team were examined to provide evidence on whether sustainability-oriented corporate governance mechanisms impact the voluntary assurance of corporate sustainability reports.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Audit Committee: Management Watchdog or Personal Friend of the CEO?

TL;DR: This paper found that firms whose audit committees have "friendship" ties to the CEO purchase fewer audit services and engage more in earnings management, and that auditors are also less likely to issue going-concern opinions or to report internal control weaknesses when friendship ties are present.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Causes and Consequences of Earnings Manipulation: An Analysis of Firms Subject to Enforcement Actions by the SEC*

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate the extent to which the earnings manipulations can be explained by earnings management hypotheses and the relation between earnings manipulation and weaknesses in firms' internal governance structures, and the capital market consequences experienced by firms when the alleged earnings manipulation are made public.
Posted Content

An Empirical Analysis of the Relation between Board of Director Composition and Financial Statement Fraud

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors empirically tested the prediction that the inclusion of larger proportions of outside members on the board of directors significantly reduces the likelihood of financial statement fraud and found that no-fraud firms have boards with significantly higher percentages of outside board members than fraud firms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Audit committee, board of director characteristics, and earnings management

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined whether audit committee and board characteristics are related to earnings management by the firm and found a negative relation between audit committee independence and abnormal accruals.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the Use of Instrumental Variables in Accounting Research

TL;DR: Instrumental variable (IV) methods are commonly used in accounting research (e.g., earnings management, corporate governance, executive compensation, and disclosure research) when the regressor variables are endogenous as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Audit Committee Characteristics and Restatements

TL;DR: In this article, the impact of certain audit committee characteristics identified by the Blue Ribbon Committee on Improving the Effectiveness of Corporate Audit Committees (BRC) on the likelihood of financial restatement was examined.
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