DeepLab: Semantic Image Segmentation with Deep Convolutional Nets, Atrous Convolution, and Fully Connected CRFs
TLDR
This work addresses the task of semantic image segmentation with Deep Learning and proposes atrous spatial pyramid pooling (ASPP), which is proposed to robustly segment objects at multiple scales, and improves the localization of object boundaries by combining methods from DCNNs and probabilistic graphical models.Abstract:
In this work we address the task of semantic image segmentation with Deep Learning and make three main contributions that are experimentally shown to have substantial practical merit. First , we highlight convolution with upsampled filters, or ‘atrous convolution’, as a powerful tool in dense prediction tasks. Atrous convolution allows us to explicitly control the resolution at which feature responses are computed within Deep Convolutional Neural Networks. It also allows us to effectively enlarge the field of view of filters to incorporate larger context without increasing the number of parameters or the amount of computation. Second , we propose atrous spatial pyramid pooling (ASPP) to robustly segment objects at multiple scales. ASPP probes an incoming convolutional feature layer with filters at multiple sampling rates and effective fields-of-views, thus capturing objects as well as image context at multiple scales. Third , we improve the localization of object boundaries by combining methods from DCNNs and probabilistic graphical models. The commonly deployed combination of max-pooling and downsampling in DCNNs achieves invariance but has a toll on localization accuracy. We overcome this by combining the responses at the final DCNN layer with a fully connected Conditional Random Field (CRF), which is shown both qualitatively and quantitatively to improve localization performance. Our proposed “DeepLab” system sets the new state-of-art at the PASCAL VOC-2012 semantic image segmentation task, reaching 79.7 percent mIOU in the test set, and advances the results on three other datasets: PASCAL-Context, PASCAL-Person-Part, and Cityscapes. All of our code is made publicly available online.read more
Citations
More filters
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Camouflaged Object Segmentation with Distraction Mining
TL;DR: Zhang et al. as mentioned in this paper developed a bio-inspired framework, termed Positioning and Focus Network (PFNet), which mimics the process of predation in nature, which contains two key modules, i.e., the positioning module (PM) and the focus module (FM).
Journal ArticleDOI
Improved Handwritten Digit Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN).
TL;DR: A CNN architecture is proposed in order to achieve accuracy even better than that of ensemble architectures, along with reduced operational complexity and cost.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
ACFNet: Attentional Class Feature Network for Semantic Segmentation
TL;DR: ACFNet as mentioned in this paper proposes a coarse-to-fine segmentation network, which can be composed of an ACF module and any off-the-shell segmentation networks (base network).
Journal ArticleDOI
MA-Net: A Multi-Scale Attention Network for Liver and Tumor Segmentation
TL;DR: A novel network named Multi-scale Attention Net (MA-Net) is proposed by introducing self-attention mechanism into the method to adaptively integrate local features with their global dependencies and achieves better performance than other state-of-the-art methods.
Journal ArticleDOI
Generalizable Data-Free Objective for Crafting Universal Adversarial Perturbations
TL;DR: This paper presents a novel, generalizable and data-free approach for crafting universal adversarial perturbations, and shows that the current deep learning models are now at an increased risk, since the objective generalizes across multiple tasks without the requirement of training data for crafting the perturbation.
References
More filters
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a residual learning framework to ease the training of networks that are substantially deeper than those used previously, which won the 1st place on the ILSVRC 2015 classification task.
Proceedings Article
ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Proceedings Article
Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition
Karen Simonyan,Andrew Zisserman +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting and showed that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 layers.
Journal ArticleDOI
Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition
Yann LeCun,Léon Bottou,Léon Bottou,Yoshua Bengio,Yoshua Bengio,Yoshua Bengio,Patrick Haffner +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, a graph transformer network (GTN) is proposed for handwritten character recognition, which can be used to synthesize a complex decision surface that can classify high-dimensional patterns, such as handwritten characters.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Going deeper with convolutions
Christian Szegedy,Wei Liu,Yangqing Jia,Pierre Sermanet,Scott Reed,Dragomir Anguelov,Dumitru Erhan,Vincent Vanhoucke,Andrew Rabinovich +8 more
TL;DR: Inception as mentioned in this paper is a deep convolutional neural network architecture that achieves the new state of the art for classification and detection in the ImageNet Large-Scale Visual Recognition Challenge 2014 (ILSVRC14).