Delimitation and characterisation of Talaromyces purpurogenus and related species
Neriman Yilmaz,Jos Houbraken,E. S. Hoekstra,Jens Christian Frisvad,Cobus M. Visagie,Ramona Samson +5 more
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Extrolite analysis confirms the distinction of four species in the T. purpurogenus complex, a mixture of the azaphilone extrolites found in Monascus species, including N-glutarylrubropunctamine and rubropunctatin.Abstract:
Taxa of the Talaromyces purpurogenus complex were studied using a polyphasic approach. ITS barcodes were used to show relationships between species of the T. purpurogenus complex and other Talaromyces species. RPB1, RPB2, β-tubulin and calmodulin sequences were used to delimit phylogenetic species in the complex. These data, combined with phenotypic characters, showed that the complex contains four species: T. purpurogenus, T. ruber comb. nov. and two new species T. amestolkiae sp. nov. and T. stollii sp. nov. The latter three species belong to the same clade and T. purpurogenus is located in a phylogenetic distant clade. The four species all share similar conidiophore morphologies, but can be distinguished by macromorphological characters. Talaromyces ruber has a very distinct colony texture on malt extract agar (MEA), produces bright yellow and red mycelium on yeast extract sucrose agar (YES) and does not produce acid on creatine sucrose agar (CREA). In contrast, T. amestolkiae and T. stollii produce acid on CREA. These two species can be differentiated by the slower growth rate of T. amestolkiae on CYA incubated at 36 °C. Furthermore, T. stollii produces soft synnemata-like structures in the centre of colonies on most media. Extrolite analysis confirms the distinction of four species in the T. purpurogenus complex. The red diffusing pigment in T. purpurogenus is a mixture of the azaphilone extrolites also found in Monascus species, including N-glutarylrubropunctamine and rubropunctatin. Talaromyces purpurogenus produced four different kinds of mycotoxins: rubratoxins, luteoskyrin, spiculisporic acid and rugulovasins and these mycotoxins were not detected in the other three species.read more
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Phylogeny, identification and nomenclature of the genus Aspergillus
Robert A. Samson,Cobus M. Visagie,Jos Houbraken,Seung-Beom Hong,Vit Hubka,Corné H. W. Klaassen,Giancarlo Perrone,Keith A. Seifert,Antonia Susca,Joey B. Tanney,József Varga,Sándor Kocsubé,Gyöngyi Szigeti,Takashi Yaguchi,Jens Christian Frisvad +14 more
TL;DR: New combinations for accepted species presently lacking an Aspergillus name are introduced and an updated accepted species list for the genus is provided, now containing 339 species.
Journal ArticleDOI
Polyphasic taxonomy of the genus Talaromyces
TL;DR: A monograph on Talaromyces applying a polyphasic species concept, including morphological, molecular and physiological characters, is provided, based on an ITS, BenA and RPB2 multigene phylogeny.
Journal ArticleDOI
Notes for genera: Ascomycota
Nalin N. Wijayawardene,Kevin D. Hyde,Kunhiraman C. Rajeshkumar,David L. Hawksworth,Hugo Madrid,Paul M. Kirk,Uwe Braun,Rajshree V. Singh,Pedro W. Crous,Martin Kukwa,Robert Lücking,Cletus P. Kurtzman,Andrey Yurkov,Danny Haelewaters,André Aptroot,H. Thorsten Lumbsch,Einar Timdal,Damien Ertz,Javier Etayo,Alan J. L. Phillips,Johannes Z. Groenewald,Moslem Papizadeh,Laura Selbmann,Monika C. Dayarathne,Gothamie Weerakoon,E. B. Gareth Jones,Satinee Suetrong,Qing Tian,Rafael F. Castañeda-Ruiz,Ali H. Bahkali,Ka-Lai Pang,Kazuaki Tanaka,Dong-Qin Dai,Jariya Sakayaroj,Martina Hujslová,Lorenzo Lombard,Belle Damodara Shenoy,Ave Suija,Sajeewa S. N. Maharachchikumbura,Kasun M. Thambugala,Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe,Bharati O. Sharma,Subhash Gaikwad,Gargee Pandit,Laura Zucconi,Silvano Onofri,Eleonora Egidi,Huzefa A. Raja,Rampai Kodsueb,Marcela Eugenia da Silva Cáceres,Sergio Pérez-Ortega,Patrícia Oliveira Fiuza,Josiane Santana Monteiro,Larissa N. Vasilyeva,Roger G. Shivas,María Prieto,Mats Wedin,Ibai Olariaga,A. A. Lateef,Yamini Agrawal,Seyed Abolhassan Shahzadeh Fazeli,Mohammad Ali Amoozegar,Guo Zhu Zhao,Walter P. Pfliegler,Gunjan Sharma,Magdalena Oset,Mohamed A. Abdel-Wahab,Susumu Takamatsu,K. Bensch,Nimali I. de Silva,André De Kesel,Anuruddha Karunarathna,Saranyaphat Boonmee,Donald H. Pfister,Yong-Zhong Lu,Zong-Long Luo,Nattawut Boonyuen,Dinushani A. Daranagama,Indunil C. Senanayake,Subashini C. Jayasiri,Milan C. Samarakoon,Xiang-Yu Zeng,Mingkwan Doilom,Luis Quijada,Sillma Rampadarath,Gabriela Heredia,Asha J. Dissanayake,Ruvishika S. Jayawardana,Rekhani H. Perera,Li Zhou Tang,Chayanard Phukhamsakda,Margarita Hernández-Restrepo,Xiao-Ya Ma,Saowaluck Tibpromma,Luís Fernando Pascholati Gusmão,Darshani Weerahewa,Samantha C. Karunarathna +96 more
TL;DR: This work is intended to provide the foundation for updating the ascomycete component of the “Without prejudice list of generic names of Fungi” published in 2013, which will be developed into a list of protected generic names.
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Filamentous fungi are large-scale producers of pigments and colorants for the food industry
TL;DR: The present review highlights exciting recent findings, which may pave the way for alternative and/or additional biotechnological processes for the industrial production of natural food colorants of improved functionality.
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Classification of Aspergillus, Penicillium, Talaromyces and related genera (Eurotiales): An overview of families, genera, subgenera, sections, series and species
Jos Houbraken,Sándor Kocsubé,Cobus M. Visagie,Neriman Yilmaz,Xin-Cun Wang,Xin-Cun Wang,M. Meijer,Bart Kraak,Vit Hubka,K. Bensch,Robert A. Samson,Jens Christian Frisvad +11 more
TL;DR: The relationships between families and genera of the Eurotiales are re-evaluated using a nine-gene sequence dataset and an updated subgeneric, sectional and series classification for Aspergillus and Penicillium is introduced.
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