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Journal ArticleDOI

Dense polymer film and membrane formation via the dry-cast process part I. Model development

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TLDR
In this paper, a coupled heat and mass transfer model is developed to describe the evaporation of both solvent and nonsolvent from an initially homogeneous polymer/solvent/nonsolvent system.
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This article is published in Journal of Membrane Science.The article was published on 1994-09-19. It has received 105 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Ternary operation & Mass transfer.

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Citations
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Evolution of polymeric hollow fibers as sustainable technologies: Past, present, and future

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on state-of-the-art polymeric hollow fiber membranes made from non-solvent-induced phase inversion and the potential of membrane processes for sustainable water and energy production.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evidence for spinodal decomposition and nucleation and growth mechanisms during membrane formation

TL;DR: In this paper, light scattering during immersion of cellulose acetate casting solutions in water / acetone coagulation baths was investigated by light scattering, and the morphology of membranes obtained by different mechanisms was compared.
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Formation of anisotropic membranes via thermally induced phase separation

TL;DR: The applicability of the thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) process to the production of anisotropic membranes was investigated in this article, where diluent was evaporated from one side of the polymer-diluent melt-blended, thereby creating a concentration gradient in the nascent membrane prior to inducing phase separation.
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The effect of membrane formation parameters on performance of polyimide membranes for organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN): Part A. Effect of polymer/solvent/non-solvent system choice

TL;DR: In this paper, the importance of the choice of polyimide and solvent system was studied, and a simple tool based on mutual solubility parameters allowed to qualitatively predict the effect of polysimide choice and solvent composition used in dope solution on membrane performance.
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Effect of evaporation step on macrovoid formation in wet-cast polymeric membranes

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of the initial casting solution concentration, film thickness, and duration of the evaporation step on the occurrence and prominence of macrovoid pores in cellulose acetate membranes cast from acetone solutions via the dry/wet phase-inversion process was investigated.
References
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Book

The mathematics of diffusion

John Crank
TL;DR: Though it incorporates much new material, this new edition preserves the general character of the book in providing a collection of solutions of the equations of diffusion and describing how these solutions may be obtained.
Book

The Properties of Gases and Liquids

TL;DR: In this article, the authors estimate physical properties of pure components and Mixtures and show that the properties of these components and mixtures are similar to those of ideal gases and liquids.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transport properties of cellulose acetate osmotic membranes

TL;DR: In this article, the diffusion and distribution coefficients of water and sodium chloride have been measured in cellulose acetate osmotic membranes and a homogeneous diffusion model is proposed which describes the observations in terms of Fick's law.
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