Design and Analysis of MEMS based Cantilever Sensor for the Detection of Cardiac Markers in Acute Myocardial Infarction

TLDR: In this paper, a geometric variation of the cantilever was proposed to improve the sensitivity of the microcantilever and to eliminate the disadvantages while improving the sensitivity simultaneously.

Abstract: Piezo-resistive actuation of a microcantilever induced by biomolecular binding such as DNA hybridization and antibody-antigen binding is an important principle useful in biosensing applications. As the magnitude of the forces exerted is small, increasing the sensitivity of the microcantilever becomes critical. In this paper, we are considering to achieve this by geometric variation of the cantilever. The sensitivity of the cantilever was improved so that the device can sense the presence of antigen even if the magnitude of surfacestresses over the microcantilever was very small. We consider a ‘T-shaped’ cantilever that eliminates the disadvantages while improving the sensitivity simultaneously. Simulations for validation have been performed using Intellisuite software (a MEMS design and simulation package). The simulations reveal that the T-shaped microcantilever is almost as sensitive as a thin cantilever and has relatively very low buckling effect. Simulations also reveal that with an increase in thickness of the cantilever, there is a proportional decrease in the sensitivity.