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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Detecting code smells using machine learning techniques: Are we there yet?

TLDR
The results reveal that with this configuration the machine learning techniques reveal critical limitations in the state of the art which deserve further research.
Abstract
Code smells are symptoms of poor design and implementation choices weighing heavily on the quality of produced source code. During the last decades several code smell detection tools have been proposed. However, the literature shows that the results of these tools can be subjective and are intrinsically tied to the nature and approach of the detection. In a recent work the use of Machine-Learning (ML) techniques for code smell detection has been proposed, possibly solving the issue of tool subjectivity giving to a learner the ability to discern between smelly and non-smelly source code elements. While this work opened a new perspective for code smell detection, it only considered the case where instances affected by a single type smell are contained in each dataset used to train and test the machine learners. In this work we replicate the study with a different dataset configuration containing instances of more than one type of smell. The results reveal that with this configuration the machine learning techniques reveal critical limitations in the state of the art which deserve further research.

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Citations
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A GQM-based Method and a Bayesian Approach for the Detection of Code and Design Smells

TL;DR: In this paper, a probabilistic model is proposed to detect occurrences of the Blob antipattern in code and design smells in programs, which can be calibrated using machine learning techniques to offer an improved, context-specific detection.
Journal ArticleDOI

Machine learning techniques for code smell detection: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis

TL;DR: There is still room for the improvement of machine learning techniques in the context of code smell detection and it is argued that JRip and Random Forest are the most effective classifiers in terms of performance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Beyond Technical Aspects: How Do Community Smells Influence the Intensity of Code Smells?

TL;DR: A mixed-methods empirical study of 117 releases from 9 open-source systems finds that community-related factors contribute to the intensity of code smells, supporting the joint use of community and code smells detection as a mechanism for the joint management of technical and social problems around software development communities.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Comparing heuristic and machine learning approaches for metric-based code smell detection

TL;DR: A large-scale study to empirically compare the performance of heuristic-based and machine-learning-based techniques for metric-based code smell detection, and considers five code smell types and compares machine learning models with DECOR, a state-of-the-art heuristics-based approach.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Deep learning based feature envy detection

TL;DR: A deep learning based novel approach to detecting feature envy, one of the most common code smells, and an automatic approach to generating labeled training data for the neural network based classifier, which does not require any human intervention are proposed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

DECOR: A Method for the Specification and Detection of Code and Design Smells

TL;DR: DETEX is proposed, a method that embodies and defines all the steps necessary for the specification and detection of code and design smells, and a detection technique that instantiates this method, and an empirical validation in terms of precision and recall of DETEX.
Journal ArticleDOI

Correction to "Programs, life cycles, and laws of software evolution"

TL;DR: By classifying programs according to their relationship to the environment in which they are executed, the paper identifies the sources of evolutionary pressure on computer applications and programs and shows why this results in a process of never ending maintenance activity.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Detection strategies: metrics-based rules for detecting design flaws

TL;DR: This work proposes a novel mechanism - called detection strategy - for formulating metrics-based rules that capture deviations from good design principles and heuristics, and defined such detection strategies for capturing around ten important flaws of object-oriented design found in the literature.
Journal ArticleDOI

Technical Debt: From Metaphor to Theory and Practice

TL;DR: This paper proposes an organization of the technical debt landscape, and introduces the papers on technical debt contained in the issue.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Deep learning code fragments for code clone detection

TL;DR: This work introduces learning-based detection techniques where everything for representing terms and fragments in source code is mined from the repository, and compared its approach to a traditional structure-oriented technique and found that it detected clones that were either undetected or suboptimally reported by the prominent tool Deckard.
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