scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessReportDOI

Development of an ASPEN PLUS physical property database for biofuels components

TLDR
Physical property data for many of the key components used in the simulation for the ethanol from lignocellulose process are not available in the standard ASPEN PLUS property databases, so a set of consistent physical properties for all components of interest is determined.
Abstract
Physical property data for many of the key components used in the simulation for the ethanol from lignocellulose process are not available in the standard ASPEN PLUS property databases. Indeed, many of the properties necessary to successfully simulate this process are not available anywhere. In addition, inputting the available properties into each simulation is awkward and tedious, and mistakes can be easily introduced when a long list of physical property equation parameters is entered. Therefore, one must evaluate the literature, estimate properties where necessary, and determine a set of consistent physical properties for all components of interest. The components must then be entered into an in-house NREL ASPEN PLUS database so they can be called on without being retyped into each specific simulation. The first phase of this work is complete. A complete set of properties for the currently identifiable important compounds in the ethanol process is attached. With this as the starting base the authors can continue to search for and evaluate new properties or have properties measured in the laboratory and update the central database.

read more

Content maybe subject to copyright    Report


01,5









 

 







 
             
 
  
    
             
 
          




 





 

























 






























 

























   
 

  
 
        


 

 




 





         



  

  
 

 
 


             



 






 













 
 


 

 


 


 


 
 
 
 


Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Features of promising technologies for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass.

TL;DR: This paper reviews process parameters and their fundamental modes of action for promising pretreatment methods and concludes that pretreatment processing conditions must be tailored to the specific chemical and structural composition of the various, and variable, sources of lignocellulosic biomass.
ReportDOI

Process Design and Economics for Biochemical Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Ethanol: Dilute-Acid Pretreatment and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Corn Stover

TL;DR: The conceptual design presented in this paper reports ethanol production economics as determined by 2012 conversion targets and 'nth-plant' project costs and financing for the biorefinery described here, processing 2,205 dry ton/day at 76% theoretical ethanol yield.
ReportDOI

Lignocellulosic Biomass to Ethanol Process Design and Economics Utilizing Co-Current Dilute Acid Prehydrolysis and Enzymatic Hydrolysis for Corn Stover

TL;DR: In this paper, an update of NREL's ongoing process design and economic analyses of processes related to developing ethanol from lignocellulosic feedstocks is presented, along with a cost basis for the process using a corn stover feedstock.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fuel ethanol production: process design trends and integration opportunities.

TL;DR: The key role that process design plays during the development of cost-effective technologies is recognized through the analysis of major trends in process synthesis, modeling, simulation and optimization related to ethanol production.
Journal ArticleDOI

Techno‐Economic Evaluation of Producing Ethanol from Softwood: Comparison of SSF and SHF and Identification of Bottlenecks

TL;DR: The aim of the study was to evaluate the enzymatic processes involved in the production of fuel ethanol from softwood, and found that major economic improvements in both SSF and SHF could be achieved by increasing the income from the solid fuel coproduct.
References
More filters
Book

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics

TL;DR: CRC handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, CRC handbook as discussed by the authors, CRC Handbook for Chemistry and Physiology, CRC Handbook for Physics,
Book

Lange's Handbook of Chemistry

TL;DR: This encyclopedic work includes authoritative coverage of atomic and molecular structure, organic chemistry (revised), inorganic, analytical, and electro- chemistry, mathematics as applied to chemistry, and more.
ReportDOI

Thermodynamic Properties of Minerals and Related Substances at 298.15 K and 1 Bar (105 Pascals) Pressure and at Higher Temperatures

TL;DR: A report about values for the entropy, molar volume, and for the enthalpy and Gibbs energy of formation for the elements and minerals and substances at 298.15 K was given in this paper.
Book

Biochemical engineering fundamentals

TL;DR: Biochemical Engineering Fundamentals, 2/e as mentioned in this paper combines contemporary engineering science with relevant biological concepts in a comprehensive introduction to biochemical engineering, which enables students to comprehend the major problems in biochemical engineering and formulate effective solutions.
Related Papers (5)